| Literature DB >> 34878566 |
Tobias Teismann1, Anja Gysin-Maillart2,3,4.
Abstract
Suicide attempts are considered one of the most important risk factors for suicide. Based on this, various psychotherapeutic treatments for persons after a suicide attempt have been developed and evaluated in recent years. In this article, the current state of efficacy research is outlined, examples of successful suicide-focused psychotherapies are presented, and the current state of research and knowledge is critically reflected upon. The results of two recent Cochrane reviews of psychotherapy following self-injurious behavior in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, as well as findings from 14 other meta-analyses of psychological suicide prevention published in the past five years, are presented.Cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy have been shown to be effective. Overall, however, the averaged effect sizes are of small magnitude and various methodological problems make it impossible to draw far-reaching conclusions. In principle, suicide-specific psychotherapy is of particular importance in individual-centered suicide prevention; however, the empirical foundation and dissemination of appropriate programs are still insufficient.Entities:
Keywords: Cognitive-behavioural therapy; Meta-analyses; Suicide; Suicide attempt; Suicide prevention
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34878566 PMCID: PMC8732955 DOI: 10.1007/s00103-021-03466-y
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz ISSN: 1436-9990 Impact factor: 1.513
| Autor*innen | Jahr | Therapiemethode im Fokus | Anzahl Studien ( | Anzahl Proband*innen ( | Primäres Outcome-Maß | Ergebnis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bornheimer et al. [ | 2020 | Psychosoziale Interventionen bei Psychosen | 11 | 4829 | Suizidgedanken, Suizidversuch, Suizid | BG > KG bzgl. Suizidgedanken (OR = 0,73, 95 % KI, 0,55–0,97) BG > KG bzgl. Suizide (OR = 0,45, 95 % KI 0,30–0,68) BG = KG bzgl. Suizidversuche |
Briggs et al. [ | 2019 | Psychoanalyse/Psychodynamische Therapie (PA/PD) | 12 | 999 | Suizidversuch, „self-harm“ | PA/PD > KG bzgl. Suizidversuche (OR = 0,47, 95 % KI 0,27–0,80) PA/PD > KG bzgl. „self-harm“ (6 Monate FU: OR = 0,27, 95 % KI 0,10–0,66) PA/PD = KG bzgl. Anzahl Suizidversuche, Anzahl Self-harm-Episoden, „self-harm“ (12 Monate FU) |
Büscher et al. [ | 2020 | Internetbasierte kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) | 6 | 1567 | Suizidgedanken | KVT > KG bzgl. Suizidgedanken (SMD = −0,29; 95 % KI −0,40 bis −0,19) |
| Calati und Courtet [ | 2016 | Psychotherapie | 32 | 4114 | Suizidversuch, NSSI | BG > KG bzgl. Suizidversuche (Suizidversuchsrate: 9,12 % vs. 15,71 %) BG = KG bzgl. NSSI |
DeCou et al. [ | 2019 | Dialektisch-behaviorale Therapie (DBT) | 18 | 987 | Self-harm | DBT > KG bzgl. „self-harm“ ( DBT = KG bzgl. Suizidgedanken |
Fox et al. [ | 2020 | Psychosoziale Interventionen, Psychotherapie, Pharmakotherapie | 1125 | – | Suizidgedanken, Suizidversuche, „self-harm“, NSSI, Suizid | BG > KG bzgl. Suizidgedanken ( BG = KG bzgl. Suizidversuche, Suizid, NSSI, „self-harm“ (jeweils Posttreatment) |
| Kothgassner et al. [ | 2020 | Psychotherapie bei Jugendlichen | 25 | 2962 | Self-harm, Suizidgedanken | BG > KG bzgl. „self-harm“ ( BG > KG bzgl. Suizidgedanken ( |
| Leavey und Hawkins [ | 2017 | Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie | 26 | 2790 | Suizidalität (Suizidgedanken, Suizidversuche) | BG (Face-to-Face-Behandlung) > KG bzgl. Suizidalität (SMD = −0,24, 95 % KI −0,41 bis −0,07) |
| Meerwjik et al. [ | 2016 | Spezifische vs. unspezifische psychosoziale und psychotherapeutische Interventionen | 44 | 13.369 (Postmessung) 11.887 (FU-Messung) | Suizidversuche | Direkte Intervention = indirekte Intervention zum Postzeitpunkt (OR = 0,62 vs. 0,93, Direkte Intervention = indirekte Intervention zum FU-Zeitpunkt (OR = 0,65 vs. 0,82, |
| Padmanathan et al. [ | 2020 | Psychosoziale Interventionen/Pharmakotherapie bei Substanzkonsumstörungen | 6 | 468 | Suizidalität (Suizidgedanken, „self-harm“) | BG > KG bzgl. Suizidalität ( |
Riblet et al. [ | 2017 | Psychosoziale Interventionen, Psychotherapie, Pharmakotherapie | 24 | 3056 | Suizid | KVT = KG bzgl. Suizid (OR = 0,34, 95 % KI 0,12–1,03) |
Swift et al. [ | 2021 | Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality (CAMS) | 9 | 749 | Suizidgedanken | CAMS > KG bzgl. Suizidgedanken ( CAMS = KG bzgl. Suizidversuche, „self-harm“ |
Torok et al. [ | 2020 | Internetbasierte Therapie | 16 | 4398 | Suizidgedanken | BG > KG bzgl. Suizidgedanken (Hedges |
BG Behandlungsgruppe, FU Follow-up-Erhebung (Nachuntersuchung), KG Kontrollbedingung, KI Konfidenzintervall, NSSI Nonsuicidal Self-injury (dt. nichtsuizidale Selbstverletzung), OR Odds Ratio, SMD standardisierte Mittelwertdifferenz
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