| Literature DB >> 34878558 |
Anne Pankow1,2, Eugen Feist3, Ulrich Baumann4, Martin Kirschstein5, Gerd-Rüdiger Burmester1, Annette Doris Wagner6.
Abstract
In the last 20 years the clarification of monogenic periodic febrile diseases has led to the independent concept of autoinflammation. In this heterogeneous group polygenic complex diseases are also now included. The spectrum of symptoms is continuously growing. The main difference to autoimmunity is an excessive activation of the innate immune system without formation of autoantibodies or antigen-specific T‑cells. The cardinal symptom is recurrent fever episodes accompanied by signs of inflammation, which in the periodic manifestations alternate with intervals of general well-being. The classical monogenic diseases are also known as hereditary recurrent fever (HRF). Examples are familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS), tumor necrosis factor receptor 1‑associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), adenosine deaminase 2 (ADA2) deficiency and mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD, hyper-IgD syndrome). The polygenic diseases are also known as nonhereditary fever syndromes. These include adult-onset Still's disease (AoSD), Adamantiades-Behçet disease, the PFAPA syndrome (periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis) and gouty arthritis. All autoinflammatory fever syndromes are accompanied by a long-term risk of development of amyloid A amyloidosis, depending on the individual severity and treatment success. In some diseases severe complications can sometimes occur.Entities:
Keywords: Adult-onset Stillʼs disease; Autoinflammation; Familial Mediterranean fever; Heriditary periodic fever syndromes; Inflammasomopathies
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34878558 PMCID: PMC8653393 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-021-01220-9
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Internist (Berl) ISSN: 0020-9554 Impact factor: 0.743


| Präparat | Zulassung | Anwendung | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinder | Erwachsene | Kinderrheumatologie | Erwachsenenrheumatologie | |
| NSAR | + | + | sJIAa, IPCb | AoSDa, GAa, IPCb |
| Glukokortikoide | + | + | sJIAa, MBcb, IPCb, HA20b | AoSDa, GAa, MBcb, IPCb, HA20b |
| Colchicin | + | + | FMFa, MBcb, IPCb | FMFa, MBcb, IPCb, GAa |
| Methotrexat | + | + | sJIAa, MBcb | AoSDa, MBcb |
| Leflunomid | − | − | n.u. | AoSDb |
| Azathioprin | − | − | sJIAb | AoSDb |
| Cyclosporin A | − | − | MAS als Komplikation bei sJIAb | MAS als Komplikation bei AoSDb |
| Apremilast | − | + | n.u. | MBca |
| TNF-Blocker | − | − | Artikuläre sJIAb, HA20b, MBcb | Artikuläre AoSDb, HA20b, MBcb |
| Tocilizumab | + | − | sJIAa | AoSDb, SSmb |
| Anakinra | + | + | sJIAa, CAPSa, FMFa, HIDSb, uAIDb, IPCb, IL-36RADb, MBcb | AoSDa, CAPSa, FMFa, uAIDb, IPCb, SSmb, MBcb, GAb |
| Canakinumab | + | + | SJIAa, CAPSa, TRAPSa, HIDSa, FMFa, MBcb | AoSDa, CAPSa, TRAPSa, HIDSa, FMFa, GAa, SSmb, MBcb |
| JAK-Inhibition | − | − | IFN‑Pb | AoSDb, IFN‑Pb |
AoSD „adult-onset Still’s disease“ (adulte Form der Still-Erkrankung), CAPS Cryopyrin-assoziierte-periodische Syndrome, FMF familiäres Mittelmeerfieber, GA Gichtarthritis, HA20 Relopathie/„haploinsufficiency of A20“, HIDS Hyperimmunglobulin-D-Syndrom, IFN‑P Interferonopathien (Proteasom-assoziiertes autoinflammatorisches Syndrom [PRAAS], STING-assoziierte Vaskulopathie mit Beginn in der Kindheit [„STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy“, SAVI]), IL-36RAD Interleukin-36-Rezeptor-Antagonist-Defizienz, IPC idiopathische Perikarditis, MAS Makrophagenaktivierungssyndrom, MBc Morbus Behçet, NSAR nichtsteroidale Antirheumatika, n.u. nicht untersucht, sJIA systemische juvenile idiopathische Arthritis, SSm Schnitzler-Syndrom, TRAPS Tumor-Nekrose-Faktor-Rezeptor-1-assoziiertes periodisches Fiebersyndrom,uAID „undifferenciated autoinflammatory disease“
aZugelassen
b„Off label“

