| Literature DB >> 34878090 |
Clóvis Luciano Giacomet1, Marcio Souza Santos1, Thaís Zamboni Berra1, Yan Mathias Alves1, Luana Seles Alves1, Fernanda Bruzadelli Paulino da Costa1, Antonio Carlos Vieira Ramos1, Juliane de Almeida Crispim1, Aline Aparecida Monroe1, Ione Carvalho Pinto1, Regina Célia Fiorati1, Marcos Augusto Moraes Arcoverde2, Dulce Gomes3, Giselle Lima de Freitas4, Mellina Yamamura5, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio1.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the temporal trend of tuberculosis incidence after the implementation of the rapid molecular test (RMT-TB), to identify whether tuberculosis presents seasonal variation and to classify the territory according to case density and risk areas in Macapá, Amapá.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34878090 PMCID: PMC8647990 DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003431
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.106
Sociodemographic and epidemiological clinical profile of tuberculosis (TB) cases reported in Macapá, state of Amapá, Brazil (2001 to 2017).
| Variables | n (1,730) (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | ||
| 0 to 14 years | 74 (4.3) | |
| 15 to 3 years | 640 (37.0) | |
| 31 to 59 years | 823 (47.6) | |
| ≥ 60 years | 175 (10.1) | |
| Ignored/unanswered | 18 (1.0) | |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 704 (40.7) | |
| Female | 1,026 (59.3) | |
| Race | ||
| White | 325 (18.3) | |
| Black | 124 (7.7) | |
| Asian | 28 (1.6) | |
| Mixed race | 1,175 (67.9) | |
| Indigenous | 14 (0.8) | |
| Ignored/unanswered | 64 (3.7) | |
| Schooling level | ||
| Illiterate | 128 (7.4) | |
| Complete elementary school | 112 (6.5) | |
| Incomplete elementary school | 803 (46.6) | |
| Complete secondary education | 224 (12.9) | |
| Incomplete higher education | 52 (3.0) | |
| Complete higher education | 127 (7.3) | |
| Ignored/unanswered | 284 (16.4) | |
| Forms | ||
| Extrapulmonary | 236 (13.6) | |
| Pulmonary | 1,472 (85.1) | |
| Pulmonary + extrapulmonary | 18 (1.0) | |
| Ignored/unanswered | 4 (0.3) | |
| Outcome | ||
| Cure | 1,303 (75.3) | |
| Abandonment | 217 (12.5) | |
| Death from tuberculosis | 17 (1.0) | |
| Death from other cause | 47 (2.7) | |
| Transfer/change of country | 108 (6.3) | |
| Diagnosis change | 30 (1.7) | |
| Multi-resistant TB | 04 (0.2) | |
| Change of regimen by drug intolerance | 03 (0.2) | |
| Diagnosis change | 01 (0.1) | |
| TB-HIV co-infection | ||
| No | 787 (45.5) | |
| Yes | 77 (4.5) | |
| Ignored/unanswered | 866 (50.0) | |
| TB-diabetes co-infection | ||
| No | 912 (52.8) | |
| Yes | 94 (5.4) | |
| Ignored/unanswered | 724 (41.8) | |
| Alcoholism | ||
| No | 896 (51.7) | |
| Yes | 148 (8.6) | |
| Ignored/unanswered | 686 (39.7) | |
| Mental disorder | ||
| No | 1,001 (57.8) | |
| Yes | 12 (0.7) | |
| Ignored/unanswered | 717 (41.5) | |
Figure 1Time series of the number of cases and tuberculosis incidence in Macapá, Amapá, Brazil (2001 to 2017).
Temporal trend, impact of diagnosis by rapid molecular testing and seasonal variation in the incidence of tuberculosis cases, Macapá, Amapá, Brazil (2001 to 2017).
| Prais-Winsten | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient (95%CI) | Trend | MPC (95%CI) | |
| Tuberculosis in Macapá | -0.001 (−0.006 to −0.000) | Decreasing | -0.27 (−0.41 to −0.13) |
|
| |||
| Coefficient (95%CI) | Trend | MPC (95%CI) | |
| Intervention | 1.014 (3.001 to −0.971) | Unchanged | N/A |
| Post-intervention | 0.009 (0.014 to 0.004) | Increasing | 2.09 (3.27 to 0.92) |
| Sine | 0.056 (0.093 to 0.020) | Increasing | 13.76 (23.87 to 4.71) |
| Cosine | -0.042 (−0.079 to −0.006) | Decreasing | -9.21 (−16.63 to −1.37) |
MPC: monthly percent change;
N/A: not applicable
Figure 2Geographic location of tuberculosis cases reported in Macapá-AP, Brazil (2001 to 2017).
Figure 3Areas of spatial risk for tuberculosis in Macapá, Amapá, Brazil (2001 to 2017).
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico-epidemiológico dos casos de tuberculose (TB), notificados em Macapá-AP, Brasil (2001 a 2017).
| Variáveis | n (1.730) (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Idade (anos) | |||
| 0 a 14 anos | 74 (4,3) | ||
| 15 a 30 anos | 640 (37,0) | ||
| 31 a 59 anos | 823 (47,6) | ||
| ≥ 60 anos | 175 (10,1) | ||
| Ignorado/branco | 18 (1,0) | ||
| Sexo | |||
| Masculino | 704 (40,7) | ||
| Feminino | 1.026 (59,3) | ||
| Raça | |||
| Branco | 325 (18,3) | ||
| Preto | 124 (7,7) | ||
| Amarela | 28 (1,6) | ||
| Parda | 1.175 (67,9) | ||
| Indígena | 14 (0,8) | ||
| Ignorado/branco | 64 (3,7) | ||
| Escolaridade | |||
| Analfabeto | 128 (7,4) | ||
| Ensino fundamental completo | 112 (6,5) | ||
| Ensino fundamental incompleto | 803 (46,6) | ||
| Ensino médio completo | 224 (12,9) | ||
| Ensino superior incompleto | 52 (3,0) | ||
| Educação superior completo | 127 (7,3) | ||
| Ignorado/branco | 284 (16,4) | ||
| Forma | |||
| Extrapulmonar | 236 (13,6) | ||
| Pulmonar | 1.472 (85,1) | ||
| Pulmonar + Extrapulmonar | 18 (1,0) | ||
| Em branco/Ignorado | 4 (0,3) | ||
| Desfecho | |||
| Cura | 1.303 (75,3) | ||
| Abandono | 217 (12,5) | ||
| Óbito por tuberculose | 17 (1,0) | ||
| Óbito por outra causa | 47 (2,7) | ||
| Transferência/mudança de país | 108 (6,3) | ||
| Mudança de diagnóstico | 30 (1,7) | ||
| TB multirresistente | 04 (0,2) | ||
| Mudança de esquema por intolerância medicamentosa | 03 (0,2) | ||
| Mudança de diagnóstico | 01 (0,1) | ||
| Coinfecção TB-HIV | |||
| Não | 787 (45,5) | ||
| Sim | 77 (4,5) | ||
| Ignorado/Em branco | 866 (50,0) | ||
| Coinfecção TB-diabetes | |||
| Não | 912 (52,8) | ||
| Sim | 94 (5,4) | ||
| Ignorado/Em branco | 724 (41,8) | ||
| Alcoolismo | |||
| Não | 896 (51,7) | ||
| Sim | 148 (8,6) | ||
| Ignorado/Em branco | 686 (39,7) | ||
| Doença mental | |||
| Não | 1.001 (57,8) | ||
| Sim | 12 (0,7) | ||
| Ignorado/Em branco | 717 (41,5) | ||
Figura 1Série temporal do número de casos e da incidência de tuberculose em Macapá-AP, Brasil (2001 a 2017).
Tendência temporal, impacto do diagnóstico por meio do teste rápido molecular e variação sazonal na incidência de casos de tuberculose, Macapá – AP, Brasil (2001 a 2017).
| Prais-Winsten | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Coeficiente (IC95%) | Tendência | MPC (IC95%) | |
| Tuberculose em Macapá | -0,001 (-0,006 a -−,000) | Decrescente | -0,27 (-0,41 a -−,13) |
|
| |||
| Coeficiente (IC95%) | Tendência | MPC (IC95%) | |
| Intervenção | 1,014 (3,001 a -−,971) | Estacionário | NA |
| Pós-Intervenção | 0,009 (0,014 a 0,004) | Crescente | 2,09 (3,27 a 0,92) |
| Seno | 0,056 (0,093 a 0,020) | Crescente | 13,76 (23,87 a 4,71) |
| Cosseno | -0,042 (-0,079 a -−,006) | Decrescente | -9,21 (-16,63 a -1,37) |
MPC: monthly percent change;
NA: não se aplica.
Figura 2Localização geografia dos casos de tuberculose notificados em Macapá-AP, Brasil (2001 a 2017).
Figura 3Áreas de risco espacial para tuberculose em Macapá-AP, Brasil (2001 a 2017).