Literature DB >> 34873035

Pedestrian dynamics at the running of the bulls evidence an inaccessible region in the fundamental diagram.

Daniel R Parisi1, Alan G Sartorio2, Joaquín R Colonnello2, Angel Garcimartín3, Luis A Pugnaloni4, Iker Zuriguel3.   

Abstract

We characterize the dynamics of runners in the famous "Running of the Bulls" Festival by computing the individual and global velocities and densities, as well as the crowd pressure. In contrast with all previously studied pedestrian systems, we unveil a unique regime in which speed increases with density that can be understood in terms of a time-dependent desired velocity of the runners. Also, we discover the existence of an inaccessible region in the speed-density state diagram that is explained by falls of runners. With all these ingredients, we propose a generalization of the pedestrian fundamental diagram for a scenario in which people with different desired speeds coexist.

Entities:  

Keywords:  fleeing behavior; fundamental diagram; high-speed pedestrians; pedestrian dynamics

Year:  2021        PMID: 34873035      PMCID: PMC8685666          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2107827118

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   12.779


  11 in total

1.  Factors related to top running speed and economy.

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2.  A general regression neural network.

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3.  Dynamics of crowd disasters: an empirical study.

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Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2007-04-18

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Authors:  Anders Johansson
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2009-08-20

5.  How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters.

Authors:  Mehdi Moussaïd; Dirk Helbing; Guy Theraulaz
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2011-04-18       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  Continuous-space automaton model for pedestrian dynamics.

Authors:  Gabriel Baglietto; Daniel R Parisi
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2011-05-23

7.  Financial price dynamics and pedestrian counterflows: a comparison of statistical stylized facts.

Authors:  Daniel R Parisi; Didier Sornette; Dirk Helbing
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2013-01-10

8.  Comparison of Different Algorithms for Calculating Velocity and Stride Length in Running Using Inertial Measurement Units.

Authors:  Markus Zrenner; Stefan Gradl; Ulf Jensen; Martin Ullrich; Bjoern M Eskofier
Journal:  Sensors (Basel)       Date:  2018-11-30       Impact factor: 3.576

9.  Pedestrian collective motion in competitive room evacuation.

Authors:  A Garcimartín; J M Pastor; C Martín-Gómez; D Parisi; I Zuriguel
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-09-07       Impact factor: 4.379

10.  Mechanical response of dense pedestrian crowds to the crossing of intruders.

Authors:  Alexandre Nicolas; Marcelo Kuperman; Santiago Ibañez; Sebastián Bouzat; Cécile Appert-Rolland
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2019-01-14       Impact factor: 4.379

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  1 in total

1.  Running of the bulls tramples the laws of crowd dynamics.

Authors: 
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2021-12       Impact factor: 49.962

  1 in total

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