Literature DB >> 34863403

Thermal Screening in COVID-19: Why Is It Commonplace?

Darpan Sohni1.   

Abstract

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Year:  2021        PMID: 34863403      PMCID: PMC8486674          DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.09.018

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mayo Clin Proc        ISSN: 0025-6196            Impact factor:   7.616


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To the Editor: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, disrupted human life as we know it and brought us to a standstill in a matter of months. Considering fever is one of the earliest and most common symptoms, temperature-based screening promptly became the focus for identifying infected cases and for checking the spread of the virus. This was, and still is, being performed using noncontact infrared thermometers and/or thermal scanners at entry/exit points (eg, airports) and doorways to different establishments such as hospitals, workplaces, grocery stores, and restaurants. This was meant to be applied as part of a composite program in combination with self-reporting of relevant symptoms, contact, and travel history. The idea was that people who have a rise in body temperature be treated as a suspected case of COVID-19 and be isolated until definite test results are obtained. Per contra, what seemed like a simple yet effective measure to identify cases then has now transpired to be a futile endeavor. More than a year into the pandemic, we now know that almost half the patients with COVID-19 do not have fever. Consequently, asymptomatic and presymptomatic cases might go undetected. Among cases that present with fever, the use of antipyretic drugs (which is oftentimes not self-reported) can result in false-negative results. Furthermore, readings obtained with these devices are influenced by a myriad of factors. These include the person’s age, sex and race, alcohol consumption, application of cosmetics, and physical activity preceding measurement. Environmental factors such as subject-to-sensor distance, ambient temperature, and humidity also affect the readings. Such factors may lead to an underestimation of febrile cases, leading to a false sense of security; conversely, it may also overestimate the number of febrile patients generating unnecessary further testing, increased cost, and undue stress for individuals and authorities involved. Nowadays, temperature checks have come to be a daily ritual for many of us. Although not particularly resource intensive, the propensity to miss a substantial proportion of the cases and the multitude of variables that could render the results unreliable compel us to consider the cost-benefit of this screening measure. A review of the evidence of noncontact thermal screening for identifying cases of COVID-19 concluded that thermal screening is ineffective in limiting the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. With little discernible benefit, it begs the question: Why do we allow thermal screening to be commonplace?
  4 in total

Review 1.  The effectiveness of non-contact thermal screening as a means of identifying cases of Covid-19: a rapid review of the evidence.

Authors:  Karen Cardwell; Karen Jordan; Paula Byrne; Susan M Smith; Patricia Harrington; Mairin Ryan; Michelle O'Neill
Journal:  Rev Med Virol       Date:  2020-11-07       Impact factor: 6.989

Review 2.  Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection : A Narrative Review.

Authors:  Daniel P Oran; Eric J Topol
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2020-06-03       Impact factor: 25.391

3.  Why Temperature Screening for Coronavirus Disease 2019 With Noncontact Infrared Thermometers Does Not Work.

Authors:  William F Wright; Philip A Mackowiak
Journal:  Open Forum Infect Dis       Date:  2020-12-14       Impact factor: 3.835

4.  Clinical Features of 69 Cases With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China.

Authors:  Zhongliang Wang; Bohan Yang; Qianwen Li; Lu Wen; Ruiguang Zhang
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2020-07-28       Impact factor: 9.079

  4 in total

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