Purulent anterior segment endophthalmitis following paracentesis.

A 67-year-old man developed a central retinal artery occlusion and was treated with an oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, oral glycerin, carbachol rebreathing, and anterior chamber paracentesis. He subsequently developed an anterior segment endophthalmitis. Vigorous medical and surgical management cured the endophthalmitis, but his visual acuity remained at light perception. To the best of our knowledge, this patient represents the first reported case of a culture-positive, anterior segment endophthalmitis following anterior chamber paracentesis.