Literature DB >> 34840140

The Past, Present, and Futurist Role of the Pharmacy Profession to Achieve Black Health Equity.

Nicole D Avant1, Holly Y McGee2.   

Abstract

Efforts to mitigate racial health inequities by the pharmacy profession are largely hollow. In recent years, the highly publicized murders of Black persons at the hands of police have become a worldwide rallying cry for institutions to make definitive statements that "Black Lives Matter." The movement has, however, yet to manifest substantive institutional changes for entities to reassess the ways in which they, their methodologies, and their teachings have historically and contemporarily contributed to the dissolution of Black lives. The profession of pharmacy explicitly states it is committed to achieving optimal patient outcomes. However, teaching race as a socio-political construct is not an Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) minimal standard requirement. This continued neglect is a disservice to the field and the communities served, and this informative article explores the role of pharmacy in perpetuating physical and psychological harm to patients within Black communities. Conflating race with ancestry and approaching race as a simple biological construction/predictor is misinformed, presumptuous, and simplistic, as well as physically and psychologically harmful to patients. Rather than default to racialized historical myths imbedded in contemporary society, pharmacy must answer the call and undertake definitive action to ensure comprehensive education to better care for Black communities. It is vital that schools and colleges of pharmacy actively seeks to correct curricular neglect based on negative, pseudo-scientific constructions of "race." The field of pharmacy must understand its unique positionality within systems of power to adapt a wholistic and accurate view of race and racism to approach, achieve, and maintain health equity in the United States.
© 2021 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy.

Entities:  

Keywords:  anti-Black racism; health inequities; health profession education; structural competency; structural/institutional racism

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34840140      PMCID: PMC8655152          DOI: 10.5688/ajpe8610

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ        ISSN: 0002-9459            Impact factor:   2.047


  20 in total

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Authors:  Mallory E Bowers; Rachel Yehuda
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  2015-08-17       Impact factor: 7.853

2.  How Structural Racism Works - Racist Policies as a Root Cause of U.S. Racial Health Inequities.

Authors:  Zinzi D Bailey; Justin M Feldman; Mary T Bassett
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-12-16       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 3.  Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions.

Authors:  Zinzi D Bailey; Nancy Krieger; Madina Agénor; Jasmine Graves; Natalia Linos; Mary T Bassett
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2017-04-08       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  Pain and ethnicity.

Authors:  Ronald Wyatt
Journal:  Virtual Mentor       Date:  2013-05-01

5.  Infant Mortality in the United States, 2017: Data From the Period Linked Birth/Infant Death File.

Authors:  Danielle M Ely; Anne K Driscoll
Journal:  Natl Vital Stat Rep       Date:  2019-08

6.  Racism and research: the case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study.

Authors:  A M Brandt
Journal:  Hastings Cent Rep       Date:  1978-12       Impact factor: 2.683

7.  Pushing for health equity through structural competency and implicit bias education: A qualitative evaluation of a racial/ethnic health disparities elective course for pharmacy learners.

Authors:  Nicole D Avant; Gordon L Gillespie
Journal:  Curr Pharm Teach Learn       Date:  2019-02-26

8.  Addressing the social determinants of children's health: a cliff analogy.

Authors:  Camara Phyllis Jones; Clara Yvonne Jones; Geraldine S Perry; Gillian Barclay; Camille Arnel Jones
Journal:  J Health Care Poor Underserved       Date:  2009

9.  "Not to exclude you, but…": Characterization of pharmacy student microaggressions and recommendations for academic pharmacy.

Authors:  Nicole D Avant; Jonathan Penm; Ana L Hincapie; Virginia W Huynh; Gordon L Gillespie
Journal:  Curr Pharm Teach Learn       Date:  2020-07-02

10.  Structural Racism and Supporting Black Lives - A Pharmacist's Vow amid COVID-19.

Authors:  Nicole D Avant
Journal:  Innov Pharm       Date:  2021-06-10
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