Sergey Gordeyev1, Valerii Ivanov2, Mikhail Fedianin3,4, Marina Chernikh3,2,5, Nikolay Kozlov3, Leonid Petrov6, Dmitriy Erygin7, Ivan Gridasov8, Valery Kaushanskiy9, Dmitry Feoktistov10, Zaman Mamedli3. 1. N.N.Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 23, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478, Moscow, Russian Federation. ss.netoncology@gmail.com. 2. "PET-technology" cancer center, 26, 50 let VLKSM st., 142110, Podolsk, Russian Federation. 3. N.N.Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 23, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478, Moscow, Russian Federation. 4. Department of oncology and hematology at medical faculty of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation. 5. I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation. 6. A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, Zhukov st., 249031, Obninsk, Russian Federation. 7. Moscow city oncological hospital № 1, Baumanskaya 17/1, 105005, Moscow, Russian Federation. 8. Stavropol regional oncological dispensary, 182A, Oktyabrskaya st., 355047, Stavropol, Russian Federation. 9. Krasnodar regional oncological dispensary, 146, Dmitrova st., 350040, Krasnodar, Russian Federation. 10. Bashkir regional oncological dispensary, 73/1, Prospekt Octyabrya, 450054, Ufa, Russian Federation.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Rectal cancer patients who present with peritumoral abscesses and fistulas at the time of diagnosis may be denied chemoradiotherapy (CRT) as the safety is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of preoperative CRT in this patient group. METHODS: We performed a retrospective nested case-control study to compare outcomes between patients with locally advanced rectal cancer with peritumoral abscesses and fistulas (study group) and patients with T4 locally advanced rectal cancer with no evidence of abscesses and fistulas (control group). These groups were matched by treatment center and radiotherapy delivery method. All patients received 50-54 Gy of conventionally fractionated RT with concurrent chemotherapy. Primary endpoint was grade 3-5 toxicity (by National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE). Secondary endpoints included postoperative morbidity, pathologic complete response (pCR), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) at 2 years. RESULTS: A total of 33 patients were included in each group. Grade 3 toxicity was observed in 2 (6.1%) patients in the study group and 4 (12.1%) patients in the control group (p = 0.672). No patients developed grade 4-5 toxicity. Grade 3-4 Clavien-Dindo complications were observed in 5 (15.2%) patients in the study group and in 6 (18.2%) patients in the control group (p = 1.0). Pathologic CR was achieved in 3 (9.1%) and 5 (15.2%) patients, respectively (p = 0.708). Two-year OS was 78.3% vs. 81.8% (p = 0.944), 2‑year DFS was 62.8% vs. 69.7% (p = 0.693), respectively. CONCLUSION: The presence of peritumoral abscesses and fistulas in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer is not associated with increased toxicity or inferior clinical outcomes after preoperative CRT.
PURPOSE: Rectal cancer patients who present with peritumoral abscesses and fistulas at the time of diagnosis may be denied chemoradiotherapy (CRT) as the safety is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of preoperative CRT in this patient group. METHODS: We performed a retrospective nested case-control study to compare outcomes between patients with locally advanced rectal cancer with peritumoral abscesses and fistulas (study group) and patients with T4 locally advanced rectal cancer with no evidence of abscesses and fistulas (control group). These groups were matched by treatment center and radiotherapy delivery method. All patients received 50-54 Gy of conventionally fractionated RT with concurrent chemotherapy. Primary endpoint was grade 3-5 toxicity (by National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE). Secondary endpoints included postoperative morbidity, pathologic complete response (pCR), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) at 2 years. RESULTS: A total of 33 patients were included in each group. Grade 3 toxicity was observed in 2 (6.1%) patients in the study group and 4 (12.1%) patients in the control group (p = 0.672). No patients developed grade 4-5 toxicity. Grade 3-4 Clavien-Dindo complications were observed in 5 (15.2%) patients in the study group and in 6 (18.2%) patients in the control group (p = 1.0). Pathologic CR was achieved in 3 (9.1%) and 5 (15.2%) patients, respectively (p = 0.708). Two-year OS was 78.3% vs. 81.8% (p = 0.944), 2‑year DFS was 62.8% vs. 69.7% (p = 0.693), respectively. CONCLUSION: The presence of peritumoral abscesses and fistulas in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer is not associated with increased toxicity or inferior clinical outcomes after preoperative CRT.
Authors: Marte G Cameron; Christian Kersten; Ingvild Vistad; Rene van Helvoirt; Kjetil Weyde; Christine Undseth; Ingvil Mjaaland; Eva Skovlund; Sophie D Fosså; Marianne G Guren Journal: Acta Oncol Date: 2016-06-22 Impact factor: 4.089