| Literature DB >> 34812001 |
Rong Huang1, Lei Cheng1, Yushi Xiao2,3, Qiang Cao2,3, Na Liu2,3, Shiheng Chen4, Lidong Wu2.
Abstract
New coccine is an azo pigment that is widely used in food. To mitigate potential health issues arising from excessive consumption, China has issued provisions on the allowed addition limit of new coccine in food. Currently, there are certain difficulties with establishing detection methods for such trace pigments in foods; for example, preprocessing is complex and time-intensive. In addition, the low content of the target substance in the sample could be disturbed by food matrix, resulting in poor detection sensitivity. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs), as a novel class of highly efficient adsorbents, have attracted increasing attention because of their stability and large specific surface area. MOFs are porous coordination crystal structures that connect metal clusters with organic ligands via coordination. Owing to their molecule-sized pores, MOFs can be used in various fields such as adsorption, catalysis, and drug dispersion. However, at the same time, their ultra-high specific surface area also leads to ultra-low weight of the material itself; this makes it difficult to collect the material even under high-speed centrifugation. In this study, a MOF material (PCN-222) with a high specific surface area was prepared by the coordination of the carboxyl group in the porphyrin ring and metal zirconium ions. To simplify pretreatment, the nanomaterials were filled into an injection solid phase extraction device for the rapid extraction of new coccine pigments from beverages. The morphology, structure, and properties of the PCN-222 nanomaterials were studied by transmission electron microscopy, particle size analysis, X-ray single-crystal diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and ultraviolet spectroscopy. The specific surface area of the synthesized material was 979 m2/g. A high specific surface area was conducive to the adsorption of trace target compounds. The surface charge of the material could be controlled by adjusting the pH value of the solution, which was beneficial to the selective adsorption and desorption of ionic pigments. The π-π interaction between the benzene ring of the porphyrin ring and the benzene ring of the azo pigment also promoted extraction. Thus, the extractant exhibited strong enrichment performance for the new coccine anionic pigment. The solid phase extraction conditions were optimized, and it was found that saturated adsorption capacity was achieved by filling 3 mg of extractant. The effect of pH on adsorption was also explored; the adsorption effect was the best at pH 3. In the desorption experiment, N,N-dimethylformamide at pH 11 was conducive to better elution of the target. Further elution volume studies showed that maximum recovery could be achieved by adding 3 mL of eluent. Subsequently, the sample pretreatment time was reduced to 5 min. The enriched sample was separated using a Zorbax eclipse XDB-C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm), eluted with an ammonium acetate-methanol solvent system, and detected at 254 nm. Under the optimum conditions, the recoveries of the samples at high, medium, and low levels reached 99.5%-109.4%, and the relative standard deviation was less than 3%. The limit of detection (LOD, S/N=3) of this method was 0.1 μg/L and the limit of quantification (LOQ, S/N=10) was 0.3 μg/L. In the actual sample detection experiment, the detection signal of new coccine in the sample was amplified by solid phase extraction to achieve enrichment. In addition, the extraction capacity of PCN-222 remained higher than 90% after four uses, and the synthesized material could be recycled. The high precision and low detection limit indicate that the method is suitable for the enrichment and detection of trace carmine in beverages. The findings of this study will aid in the development of a new solid phase extraction technology for food safety evaluation.Entities:
Keywords: high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); metal-organic frameworks (MOFs); new coccine; one step rapid solid phase extraction
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34812001 PMCID: PMC9404099 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2021.01024
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Se Pu ISSN: 1000-8713
图1微型注射式固相萃取流程图
图2PCN-222的透射电镜图
图3PCN-222的(a)粒径分布图、(b)紫外可见光谱图、(c)红外光谱图、(d)X射线晶体衍射图、(e)N2吸附/脱附曲线和(f)Zeta电位分布情况关系图
图4(a)吸附剂用量、(b)样品pH值、(c)不同解吸液、(d)解吸液pH值、(e)解吸体积和(f)重复利用次数对胭脂红萃取效率的影响(n=3)
图5经微注射固相萃取前、后加标维生素饮料(10 μg/mL)的色谱图
本方法与相关文献中方法的比较
| Method | Sample | Analytes | Extraction | LOD/ | Intra-day | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyamide-SPE-HPLC-UV | dried-strawberry | new coccine | >60 | - | <10 | [ |
| LLE-UPLC-MS/MS | feed | new coccine, para red | >55 | 6.0-12.0 | <24 | [ |
| Alumina N-SPE-HPLC-DAD | chili | sudan Ⅰ, Ⅱ | >105 | 4.2-5.6 | <5 | [ |
| MOFs μSPE-HPLC-UV | beverages | new coccine | 5 | 0.1 | <3 | this work |
LLE: liquid liquid extraction; DAD: diode array detector; MOFs: metal-organic frameworks; μSPE: micro-solid phase extraction; -: no data.