Angucycline and angucyclinone derivatives from the marine-derived Streptomyces sp.

Atramycin C (1), one new angucycline bearing an O-6 rhamnose side chain, along with one new highly hydroxylated angucyclinone emycin G (2), and ten known analogs (3-12) were isolated from the marine-derived Streptomyces sp. strain BHB-032. Their structures were assigned by spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data. The absolute configuration of the sugar unit of 1 was assigned as 6-O-α-l-rhamnoside, based on the analysis of the coupling constants and chemical derivatization, whereas the absolute configuration of 2 was determined by X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the stereochemistry of saccharothrixin A (3) and SNA-8073-A (4) was established unequivocally by X-ray crystallography for the first time. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited moderate antimicrobial activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranging from 16 to 64 μg/ml.