| Literature DB >> 34802214 |
Zihan Qu1, Jiewei Liu1, Feng Luo1, Lu Li1, Lingling Zhu1, Qinghua Zhou1.
Abstract
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most malignant lung cancer with the highest mortality. At present, the first-line standard treatment is still based on Etoposide and Platinum chemotherapy. However, for SCLC that progresses after first-line therapy, the treatment options are still very limited. Since the molecular mechanism of first-line drug resistance of SCLC is still unclear, and the precision medicine strategy after first-line drug resistance is still in the pre-clinical stage. The proportion of secondary biopsy and genetic testing is very low after the progress of first-line treatment of SCLC. In this study, we report a case of a middle-aged woman who was first diagnosed with SCLC. Adenocarcinoma with sensitive gene mutations and repeated changes of small cell carcinoma were detected by multiple biopsies during the course of the disease, suggesting that the patient may be a special subtype of SCLC - mixed SCLC (M-SCLC). In this case, the patient has been treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy successively, and the survival time has reached 2 years and 8 months. Through the case report and literature review retrospectively, this study aimed to explore the part patients may start to present hybrid histopathologic types or tissue type change after treatment of SCLC. Biopsy pathologic histology and genetic testing is necessary after disease progression to look for potential therapeutic targets, so as to give precise treatment based on molecular markers detection results and provide the patient with the benefit of survival for as long as possible. .Entities:
Keywords: Biopsy; Gene testing; Lung neoplasms; Mixed small cell lung cancer; Sensitive gene mutations
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34802214 PMCID: PMC8607282 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.102.37
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
图 1患者诊疗经过概述
Overview of the patient's diagnosis and treatment. ED: extensive disease; RT: radiation therapy; EP: etoposide+cisplatin; TC: paclitaxel+carboplatin; PR: partial response; PD: progressive disease; SD: stable disease; VP-16: etoposide; EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor.
文献回顾SCLC合并腺癌患者临床特征文献回顾
Literature review of clinical features of the patients with SCLC complicated with adenocarcinoma
| Reference | Age/Gender | Smoking | Pathological diagnosis | Diagnosis specimen type | Mutation gene | Stage | Treatment | Response | OS (mon) |
| †: staging details not specific. ADC: adenocarcinoma; SCLC: small cell lung cancer; ED: extensive disease; OS: overall survival; EML4-ALK: echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase; F: female; M: male. | |||||||||
| Tatematsu | 69/M | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Biopsy specimen | Ia | Surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy | - | - | |
| Tatematsu | 65/M | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor (cytological diagnosis of SCLC prior to surgery) | Ia | Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy | - | - | |
| Tatematsu | 36/F | No | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor (diagnosis of ADC with a biopsy prior to surgery) | IV | Surgery | - | - | |
| Siegele | 82/M | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | Ia | Surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy | - | Lost to follow up | |
| Shi | 71/M | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | I† | Surgery | - | 12 | |
| Lu | 62/F | No | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IIIa | Surgery | - | - | |
| Wakuda | 73/M | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IIb | Surgery | - | - | |
| Iijima | 63/M | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IIb | Surgery | - | - | |
| Iijima | 76/M | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IIIa | Surgery | - | - | |
| Lu | 62/F | No | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IIIa | Surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy | - | 22 | |
| Norkowski | 66/F | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IIIa | - | - | 120 | |
| Norkowski | 62/M | No | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IIIa | - | - | 8 | |
| Norkowski | 45/F | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | Exon 21 L858R | IIIa | - | - | 12 |
| Ye Guo | 61/M | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Biopsy specimen | ED | Chemotherapy and Erlotinib | SD | - | |
| Fukui | 62/F | No | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IIIb | Surgery | - | - | |
| Lin | 66/F | No | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IIIa | - | - | - | |
| Lin | 77/F | No | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IIIa | Erlotinib | NS | - | |
| Lin | 63/F | No | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | IVb | Afatinib | NS | - | |
| Takagi | 70/F | No | SCLC/ADC | Biopsy specimen | IVb | Chemotherapy | PR | - | |
| Tanaka | 67/M | No | SCLC/ADC | Biopsy specimen | IVb | Chemotherapy and Afatinib | PR | - | |
| Toyokawa | 72/M | Yes | SCLC/ADC | Resected tumor | Ib | Surgery | - | - | |