| Literature DB >> 34802206 |
Yungang Sun1,2, Qiang Zhang1,2, Zhao Wang1,2, Feng Shao1,2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Segmentectomy has gradually become one of the standard surgical methods for small pulmonary nodules with early lung cancer on imaging. This study aimed to investigate the perioperative outcomes of patients who underwent uniport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) segmentectomy for identifying the intersegmental boundary line (IBL) by the near-infrared fluorescence imaging with intravenous indocyanine green (ICG) method or the modified inflation-deflation (MID) method and assess the feasibility and effectiveness of the ICG fluorescence (ICGF)-based method.Entities:
Keywords: Fluorescence method; Intersegmental boundary line; Modified inflation-deflation; Segmentectomy; Uniportal thoracoscopy
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34802206 PMCID: PMC8607284 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.102.38
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
图 1使用PINPOINT荧光成像系统显示,通过静脉注射吲哚菁绿法的近红外荧光成像清楚地识别了段间交界线。
The intersegmental boundary line was clearly identified via the near-infrared fluorescence imaging with intravenous indocyanine green method using PINPOINT endoscopic fluorescence imaging system.
图 2使用PINPOINT荧光成像系统显示,通过改良膨胀萎陷法清晰地识别了段间交界线。
The intersegmental boundary line was clearly identified via the modified inflation-deflation method using PINPOINT endoscopic fluorescence imaging system.
两组患者基本临床资料
Clinical characteristics of patients of two groups
| Characteristics | ICGF-based group ( | MID group ( |
|
| SD: standard deviation; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma | |||
| Age (Mean±SD, yr) | 59.8±10.5 | 60.6±7.9 | 0.500 |
| Gender [ | 0.242 | ||
| Male | 43 (43.0%) | 48 (49.0%) | |
| Female | 57 (57.0%) | 50 (51.0%) | |
| Smoking status [ | 0.402 | ||
| Ever | 80 (80.0%) | 76 (77.6%) | |
| Never | 20 (20.0%) | 22 (22.4%) | |
| FEV1 (Mean±SD, L) | 2.5±0.6 | 2.4±0.7 | 0.789 |
| COPD [ | 0.391 | ||
| Yes | 10 (10.0%) | 12 (12.2%) | |
| No | 90 (90.0%) | 86 (87.8%) | |
| Tumor size (Mean±SD, mm) | 11.6±3.9 | 11.6±3.7 | 0.893 |
| Pleural adhesions [ | 0.439 | ||
| Yes | 86 (86.0%) | 12 (12.2%) | |
| No | 14 (14.0%) | 86 (87.8%) | |
| Pathological diagnosis [ | 0.579 | ||
| AAH | 4 (4.0%) | 1 (1.0%) | |
| AIS | 34 (34.0%) | 37 (37.8%) | |
| MIA | 52 (52.0%) | 51 (52.0%) | |
| IAC | 10 (10.0%) | 9 (9.2%) | |
两组患者的肺段分布
Position of target segments in two groups
| Segmentectomy position | ICGF-based group ( | MID group ( |
| Right lobe | ||
| Single segment | ||
| S1 | 10 (10.0%) | 13 (13.3%) |
| S2 | 14 (14.0%) | 4 (4.1%) |
| S3 | 7 (7.0%) | 19 (19.4%) |
| S6 | 7 (7.0%) | 4 (4.1%) |
| S8 | 3 (3.0%) | 1 (1.0%) |
| Subsegment | ||
| S8a | 3 (3.0%) | 2 (2.0%) |
| Combined segmentectomy | ||
| S1+2 | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (2.0%) |
| S2b + S3a | 4 (4.0%) | 2 (2.0%) |
| S7+8 | 3 (3.0%) | 5 (5.1%) |
| S9+10 | 3 (3.0%) | 3 (3.1%) |
| Left lobe | ||
| Single segment | ||
| S3 | 7 (7.0%) | 6 (6.1%) |
| S6 | 8 (8.0%) | 6 (6.1%) |
| S8 | 3 (3.0%) | 1 (1.0%) |
| Subsegment | ||
| S8a | 2 (2.0%) | 1 (1.0%) |
| Combined segmentectomy | ||
| S1+2 | 5 (5.0%) | 9 (9.2%) |
| S1+2+3 | 7 (7.0%) | 7 (7.1%) |
| S4+5 | 5 (5.0%) | 7 (7.1%) |
| S7+8 | 7 (7.0%) | 6 (6.1%) |
| S9+10 | 2 (2.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
两组患者的围手术期结果
Perioperative data of two groups
| Variable | ICGF-based group ( | MID group ( |
|
| ICG: indocyanine green. | |||
| Operative time (Mean±SD, min) | 89.3±31.6 | 112.9±33.3 | < 0.010 |
| Bleeding volume (Mean±SD, mL) | 57.2±41.7 | 67.4±56.2 | 0.146 |
| Presentation time (Mean±SD, s) | 23.6±4.4 | 1, 027.7±322.5 | < 0.010 |
| Identification rate | 98.0% | 89.8% | 0.015 |
| Surgical margin width (Mean±SD, cm) | 2.5±0.5 | 2.4±0.5 | 0.199 |
| Chest tube duration (Mean±SD, d) | 4.3±1.8 | 4.7±2.1 | 0.166 |
| Postoperative complications | |||
| ICG-related complications | 0 (0.0%) | - | |
| Prolonged air leaks (> 7 d) | 8 (8.0%) | 26 (26.5%) | 0.025 |
| Pulmonary infection | 2 (2.0%) | 1 (1.0%) | 0.508 |
| Hemoptysis | 6 (6.0%) | 9 (9.0%) | 0.282 |
| Atelectasis | 4 (4.0%) | 2 (2.0%) | 0.351 |
| Postoperative hospital stays (Mean±SD, d) | 5.5±1.7 | 5.9±2.1 | 0.184 |