Literature DB >> 34801101

COVID-19: stigmatising the unvaccinated is not justified.

Günter Kampf1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34801101      PMCID: PMC8601682          DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02243-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lancet        ISSN: 0140-6736            Impact factor:   79.321


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In the USA and Germany, high-level officials have used the term pandemic of the unvaccinated, suggesting that people who have been vaccinated are not relevant in the epidemiology of COVID-19. Officials’ use of this phrase might have encouraged one scientist to claim that “the unvaccinated threaten the vaccinated for COVID-19”. But this view is far too simple. There is increasing evidence that vaccinated individuals continue to have a relevant role in transmission. In Massachusetts, USA, a total of 469 new COVID-19 cases were detected during various events in July, 2021, and 346 (74%) of these cases were in people who were fully or partly vaccinated, 274 (79%) of whom were symptomatic. Cycle threshold values were similarly low between people who were fully vaccinated (median 22·8) and people who were unvaccinated, not fully vaccinated, or whose vaccination status was unknown (median 21·5), indicating a high viral load even among people who were fully vaccinated. In the USA, a total of 10 262 COVID-19 cases were reported in vaccinated people by April 30, 2021, of whom 2725 (26·6%) were asymptomatic, 995 (9·7%) were hospitalised, and 160 (1·6%) died. In Germany, 55·4% of symptomatic COVID-19 cases in patients aged 60 years or older were in fully vaccinated individuals, and this proportion is increasing each week. In Münster, Germany, new cases of COVID-19 occurred in at least 85 (22%) of 380 people who were fully vaccinated or who had recovered from COVID-19 and who attended a nightclub. People who are vaccinated have a lower risk of severe disease but are still a relevant part of the pandemic. It is therefore wrong and dangerous to speak of a pandemic of the unvaccinated. Historically, both the USA and Germany have engendered negative experiences by stigmatising parts of the population for their skin colour or religion. I call on high-level officials and scientists to stop the inappropriate stigmatisation of unvaccinated people, who include our patients, colleagues, and other fellow citizens, and to put extra effort into bringing society together. I declare no competing interests.
  3 in total

1.  COVID-19 Vaccine Breakthrough Infections Reported to CDC - United States, January 1-April 30, 2021.

Authors: 
Journal:  MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep       Date:  2021-05-28       Impact factor: 17.586

2.  Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Including COVID-19 Vaccine Breakthrough Infections, Associated with Large Public Gatherings - Barnstable County, Massachusetts, July 2021.

Authors:  Catherine M Brown; Johanna Vostok; Hillary Johnson; Meagan Burns; Radhika Gharpure; Samira Sami; Rebecca T Sabo; Noemi Hall; Anne Foreman; Petra L Schubert; Glen R Gallagher; Timelia Fink; Lawrence C Madoff; Stacey B Gabriel; Bronwyn MacInnis; Daniel J Park; Katherine J Siddle; Vaira Harik; Deirdre Arvidson; Taylor Brock-Fisher; Molly Dunn; Amanda Kearns; A Scott Laney
Journal:  MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep       Date:  2021-08-06       Impact factor: 17.586

  3 in total
  11 in total

1.  Positioning primary care as base of health care pyramid.

Authors:  Harish Gupta
Journal:  J Family Med Prim Care       Date:  2022-05-14

2.  Reckless spreader or blameless victim? How vaccination status affects responses to COVID-19 patients.

Authors:  Marius C Claudy; Suhas Vijayakumar; Norah Campbell
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2022-05-28       Impact factor: 5.379

3.  Open Debates Conducive for Vaccination Rate Flatlines: A Scoping Review and Convergent Cross Mapping.

Authors:  Zhiwen Hu; Ya Chen
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2022-04-14

Review 4.  The unintended consequences of COVID-19 vaccine policy: why mandates, passports and restrictions may cause more harm than good.

Authors:  Kevin Bardosh; Alex de Figueiredo; Rachel Gur-Arie; Euzebiusz Jamrozik; James Doidge; Trudo Lemmens; Salmaan Keshavjee; Janice E Graham; Stefan Baral
Journal:  BMJ Glob Health       Date:  2022-05

5.  Stigma, vaccination, and moral accountability.

Authors:  Arthur L Caplan
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2022-02-12       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Lamarck redux and other false arguments against SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: Pseudoscientific arguments against vaccination do not stand up to scrutiny: Pseudoscientific arguments against vaccination do not stand up to scrutiny.

Authors:  Emanuel Goldman
Journal:  EMBO Rep       Date:  2022-02-23       Impact factor: 8.807

7.  The epidemiological relevance of the COVID-19-vaccinated population is decreasing after booster vaccination, as shown by incidence rate ratios-author's reply.

Authors:  Günter Kampf
Journal:  Lancet Reg Health Eur       Date:  2022-04-04

8.  The vaccinated proportion of people with COVID-19 needs context.

Authors:  Sam Egger; Garry Egger
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2022-02-12       Impact factor: 79.321

9.  The epidemiological relevance of the COVID-19-vaccinated population is decreasing after booster vaccination, as shown by incidence rate ratios.

Authors:  Jürgen A Bohnert; Lena Ulm; Nils-Olaf Hübner; Ulrike Seifert; Karsten Becker; Axel Kramer
Journal:  Lancet Reg Health Eur       Date:  2022-04-11

10.  Survey of fully vaccinated anti-COVID 19 people from June to November 2021: Single Italian center study.

Authors:  Katia Margiotti; Marco Fabiani; Alvaro Mesoraca; Claudio Giorlandino
Journal:  J Med Virol       Date:  2022-03-08       Impact factor: 20.693

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