Literature DB >> 34791298

Monoclonal Antibody Treatment of Breakthrough COVID-19 in Fully Vaccinated Individuals with High-Risk Comorbidities.

Dennis M Bierle1, Ravindra Ganesh1, Sidna Tulledge-Scheitel1, Sara N Hanson2, Lori L Arndt3, Caroline G Wilker4, Raymund R Razonable1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Breakthrough coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may occur in fully vaccinated persons.
METHODS: We assessed the clinical outcomes of breakthrough COVID-19 in fully vaccinated individuals.
RESULTS: In this cohort of 1395 persons (mean age, 54.3 years; 60% female; median body mass index, 30.7) who developed breakthrough COVID- 19, there were 107 (7.7%) who required hospitalization by day 28. Hospitalization was significantly associated with the number of medical comorbidities. Antispike monoclonal antibody treatment was significantly associated with a lower risk of hospitalization (odds ratio, 0.227; 95% confidence interval, 0.128-0.403; P < .001). The number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent 1 hospitalization was 225 among the lowest risk patient group compared with NNT of 4 among those with highest numbers of medical comorbidity.
CONCLUSIONS: Monoclonal antibody treatment is associated with reduced hospitalization in vaccinated high-risk persons with mild to moderate COVID-19.
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  SARS-CoV-2; breakthrough COVID-19; casirivimab-imdevimab; hospitalization; vaccination

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2022        PMID: 34791298      PMCID: PMC8767864          DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiab570

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Infect Dis        ISSN: 0022-1899            Impact factor:   5.226


  16 in total

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Review 2.  Immune treatment in COVID-19.

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Authors:  Raymund R Razonable; John C O'Horo; Douglas W Challener; Lori Arndt; Richard F Arndt; Caroline G Clune; Tracy L Culbertson; Scott T Hall; Alexander Heyliger; Tammy A Jackson; Brian D Kennedy; Jennifer Larsen; Sara N Hanson; Perry W Sweeten; Sidna M Tulledge-Scheitel; Ravindra Ganesh
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Review 9.  COVID-19 vaccines in patients with cancer: immunogenicity, efficacy and safety.

Authors:  Annika Fendler; Elisabeth G E de Vries; Corine H GeurtsvanKessel; John B Haanen; Bernhard Wörmann; Samra Turajlic; Marie von Lilienfeld-Toal
Journal:  Nat Rev Clin Oncol       Date:  2022-03-11       Impact factor: 65.011

10.  Real-World Use of Sotrovimab for Pre-Emptive Treatment in High-Risk Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors:  Sean W X Ong; Dongdong Ren; Pei Hua Lee; Stephanie Sutjipto; Christopher Dugan; Bo Yan Khoo; Jun Xin Tay; Shawn Vasoo; Barnaby E Young; David C Lye
Journal:  Antibiotics (Basel)       Date:  2022-03-05
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