| Literature DB >> 34790618 |
Odette Ndikumana1,2, Fatima Zahra Badi1,2, Oumar Djidda1,2, Mouna Sabiri1,2, Samia Elmanjra2, Samira Lezar1,2, Fatiha Essodegui1,2.
Abstract
Incomplete 90° intestinal rotation in a clockwise direction results in complete common mesentery being placed in a mirror image to and with a similar appearance to complete common mesentery. This rotation places the colon in the right half of the abdominal cavity and the small intestine in the left half of the abdominal cavity. We report the case of a 19-year-old patient with a history of cerebral palsy secondary to meningitis who presented with melaena and inflammatory anaemia. CT enterography was performed which showed regular, non-stenosing circumferential wall thickening of the sigmoid colon and rectosigmoid junction compatible with Crohn's disease, which was confirmed by pathophysiology. It also revealed transposition of the colon to the right hemi-abdomen and the small intestine to the left hemi-abdomen, the caecum to the right iliac fossa, and the third portion of the duodenum to the left of the mesenteric vessels. LEARNING POINTS: Complete common mesentery in the mirror image is an anomaly of intestinal rotation, placing the colon in the right half of the abdomen and the small intestine in the left half of the abdomen.It can be asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during assessment for other conditions. © EFIM 2021.Entities:
Keywords: Complete mirrored mesentery; Crohn’s disease; abdomen; colon; rotation; small intestine
Year: 2021 PMID: 34790618 PMCID: PMC8592662 DOI: 10.12890/2021_002721
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Eur J Case Rep Intern Med ISSN: 2284-2594