Literature DB >> 34782866

Regional progress towards hepatitis C elimination in the Western Pacific Region, 2015-2020.

Po-Lin Chan1, Linh-Vi Le1, Naoko Ishikawa1, Philippa Easterbrook2.   

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection is a major global public health threat and in 2019 there were an estimated 58 million infected globally and 290,000 deaths. Elimination of viral hepatitis B/C as a public health threat by 2030 is defined as a 90% incidence reduction and a 65% mortality reduction. The Western Pacific region is one of the most affected regions with 10 million people living with HCV, one-fifth of the global burden. We review progress towards HCV elimination in the Western Pacific region since 2015. Key developments in the region, which comprises of 37 high-and-middle-income countries, include the following: 20 countries have national hepatitis action plans, 19 have conducted recent disease burden and investment cases, 10 have scaled-up hepatitis services at primary health care level, and in 11 countries, domestic financing including social health insurance support DAA costs. We highlight six countries' experience in navigating the path towards HCV elimination: Cambodia, China, Malaysia, Mongolia, Philippines, and Viet Nam. Future initiatives to accelerate elimination are expanding access to community-based testing using HCV point-of-care tests among at-risk and general populations; adopting decentralized and integrated HCV one-stop services at harm reduction sites, detention settings and primary care; expanding treatment to include children and adolescents; address stigma and discrimination; and ensuring sustainable financing through domestic resources to scale-up testing, treatment and prevention. The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on hepatitis response across the region on community and facility-based testing, treatment initiation, monitoring and cancer screening, which is projected to delay elimination goals. 2021, National Center for Global Health and Medicine.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Western Pacific; hepatitis C; hepatitis action plans; hepatitis elimination; regional progress

Year:  2021        PMID: 34782866      PMCID: PMC8562089          DOI: 10.35772/ghm.2021.01065

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Glob Health Med        ISSN: 2434-9186


  22 in total

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Journal:  J Viral Hepat       Date:  2020-03-10       Impact factor: 3.728

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Review 7.  Unblocking Barriers of Access to Hepatitis C Treatment in China: Lessons Learned from Tianjin.

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Review 10.  Initial success from a public health approach to hepatitis C testing, treatment and cure in seven countries: the road to elimination.

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Journal:  BMJ Glob Health       Date:  2020-12
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2.  Barriers to scaling up hepatitis C treatment in Malaysia: a qualitative study with key stakeholders.

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Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2022-02-21       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 3.  Eliminate Hepatitis C as a Public Health Threat: A Narrative Review of Strategies, Gaps, and Opportunities for China.

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Journal:  Infect Dis Ther       Date:  2022-07-11

Review 4.  Flaviviridae Nonstructural Proteins: The Role in Molecular Mechanisms of Triggering Inflammation.

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  4 in total

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