Literature DB >> 34760313

Molecular type and maximal metastasis diameter influence risk of axillary recurrence in breast cancer patients after positive sentinel lymph node biopsy.

Michał Falco1, Bartłomiej Masojć1, Andrzej Kram2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) may be spared axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in favour of irradiation. The aim of the study was to estimate local control probability in the axilla (axLCP).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We identified 1832 invasive breast cancer patients who had undergone SLNB at our centre. We measured maximal metastasis diameter (SLDmax) in the sentinel lymph nodes and lymph node metastasis volume (VALN) from ALND in 246 patients with one or two positive SLNs. We calculated axLCP after irradiation and systemic treatment for different molecular types.
RESULTS: VALN values are higher for high grade tumours and larger metastases in SLNs (> 5 mm). It is smaller in luminal A tumours. axLCP is high, nearly 100%, in all molecular types in radiation sensitive tumours (SF2 Gy = 0.45), except luminal B. Expected axLCP is relatively low (67%) in luminal B radiation sensitive tumours with no chemotherapy and nearly 100% with chemotherapy.
CONCLUSION: VALN values differ among molecular tumour types. They depend on SLNDmax and tumour grade. New prognostic factors are needed for selected luminal B breast cancer patients (i.e. high grade tumours, large metastases in SLNs) after positive SLNB intended to be spared ALND and chemotherapy.
© 2021 Greater Poland Cancer Centre.

Entities:  

Keywords:  axillary lymph node dissection; breast cancer; prognostic factor; radiotherapy; sentinel lymph node

Year:  2021        PMID: 34760313      PMCID: PMC8575356          DOI: 10.5603/RPOR.a2021.0101

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother        ISSN: 1507-1367


  18 in total

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Authors:  Michał Falco; Bartłomiej Masojć; Tomasz Byrski; Andrzej Kram
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7.  Long-term follow-up of axillary recurrences after negative sentinel lymph node biopsy: effect on prognosis and survival.

Authors:  J P Bulte; B J van Wely; S Kasper; G Kuijt; F J H van den Wildenberg; L J A Strobbe; J H W de Wilt
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Journal:  Clin Breast Cancer       Date:  2014-01-03       Impact factor: 3.225

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