Literature DB >> 347576

Another flame retardant, tris-(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)-phosphate, and its expected metabolites are mutagens.

M D Gold, A Blum, B N Ames.   

Abstract

A flame retardant used in children's sleepwear, tris-(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate (Fyrol FR2) is a mutagen in the Salmonella-mammalian tissue homogenate test after it has been activated by mouse or rat liver homogenate. The expected enzymatic hydrolysis product, 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol, is similarly a mutagen after activation by liver homogenate. A proposed metabolite of the flame retardant, 1,3-dichloro-2-propanone, is a potent mutagen in the absence of such activation. A flame retardant with similar structure, tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate (tris-BP), was shown previously to be a mutagen, to cause sterility in animals, to be a carcinogen, and to be absorbed through human skin. These and other flame retardants have characteristic nuclear magnetic resonance spectra that can be used to determine which flame retardant is present in commercially purchased sleepwear. Sleepwear treated with tris-BP, Fyrol FR2, and other chemical additives was being sold in late 1977.

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Year:  1978        PMID: 347576     DOI: 10.1126/science.347576

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  29 in total

1.  Analysis of the flame retardant metabolites bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (BDCPP) and diphenyl phosphate (DPP) in urine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Authors:  E M Cooper; A Covaci; A L N van Nuijs; T F Webster; H M Stapleton
Journal:  Anal Bioanal Chem       Date:  2011-08-11       Impact factor: 4.142

2.  Associations between flame retardant applications in furniture foam, house dust levels, and residents' serum levels.

Authors:  Stephanie C Hammel; Kate Hoffman; Amelia M Lorenzo; Albert Chen; Allison L Phillips; Craig M Butt; Julie Ann Sosa; Thomas F Webster; Heather M Stapleton
Journal:  Environ Int       Date:  2017-07-24       Impact factor: 9.621

3.  Silicone Pet Tags Associate Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-isopropyl) Phosphate Exposures with Feline Hyperthyroidism.

Authors:  Carolyn M Poutasse; Julie B Herbstman; Mark E Peterson; Jana Gordon; Peter H Soboroff; Darrell Holmes; Dezere Gonzalez; Lane G Tidwell; Kim A Anderson
Journal:  Environ Sci Technol       Date:  2019-07-10       Impact factor: 9.028

4.  Predictors of urinary flame retardant concentration among pregnant women.

Authors:  Kate Hoffman; Amelia Lorenzo; Craig M Butt; Linda Adair; Amy H Herring; Heather M Stapleton; Julie L Daniels
Journal:  Environ Int       Date:  2016-10-13       Impact factor: 9.621

5.  In vivo binding of the flame retardants tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate to macromolecules of mouse liver, kidney and muscle.

Authors:  N M Morales; H B Matthews
Journal:  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1980-07       Impact factor: 2.151

6.  Toxicity, absorption and elimination of phosphoric acid triesters by killifish and goldfish.

Authors:  K Sasaki; M Takeda; M Uchiyama
Journal:  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1981-12       Impact factor: 2.151

7.  Developmental exposure to organophosphate flame retardants elicits overt toxicity and alters behavior in early life stage zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Authors:  Laura V Dishaw; Deborah L Hunter; Beth Padnos; Stephanie Padilla; Heather M Stapleton
Journal:  Toxicol Sci       Date:  2014-09-19       Impact factor: 4.849

8.  Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated activity of gas-phase ambient air derived from passive sampling and an in vitro bioassay.

Authors:  Carrie A McDonough; Diana G Franks; Mark E Hahn; Rainer Lohmann
Journal:  Environ Toxicol Chem       Date:  2019-03-04       Impact factor: 3.742

9.  Predictors of tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate metabolite in the urine of office workers.

Authors:  Courtney C Carignan; Michael D McClean; Ellen M Cooper; Deborah J Watkins; Alicia J Fraser; Wendy Heiger-Bernays; Heather M Stapleton; Thomas F Webster
Journal:  Environ Int       Date:  2013-03-20       Impact factor: 9.621

10.  Detection of organophosphate flame retardants in furniture foam and U.S. house dust.

Authors:  Heather M Stapleton; Susan Klosterhaus; Sarah Eagle; Jennifer Fuh; John D Meeker; Arlene Blum; Thomas F Webster
Journal:  Environ Sci Technol       Date:  2009-10-01       Impact factor: 9.028

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