Literature DB >> 34757564

Effects of a physical activity intervention on brain atrophy in older adults at risk of dementia: a randomized controlled trial.

Benjamin Sinclair1,2,3,4, Chris Steward5,6, Vijay Venkatraman5,6, Rowa Aljondi5,6,7, Kay L Cox8, Kathryn A Ellis9,10, David Ames9, Colin L Masters11, Pramit M Phal5,6, Matthew J Sharman12, Elizabeth V Cyarto13,14, Michelle M Y Lai9,15, Cassandra Szoeke6, Nicola T Lautenschlager6,9,16, Patricia M Desmond5,6.   

Abstract

Lack of physical activity is a risk factor for dementia, however, the utility of interventional physical activity programs as a protective measure against brain atrophy and cognitive decline is uncertain. Here we present the effect of a randomized controlled trial of a 24-month physical activity intervention on global and regional brain atrophy as characterized by longitudinal voxel-based morphometry with T1-weighted MRI images. The study sample consisted of 98 participants at risk of dementia, with mild cognitive impairment or subjective memory complaints, and having at least one vascular risk factor for dementia, randomized into an exercise group and a control group. Between 0 and 24 months, there was no significant difference detected between groups in the rate of change in global, or regional brain volumes.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Brain volume; Dementia; Mild cognitive impairment; Physical activity; Voxel-based Morphometry

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34757564     DOI: 10.1007/s11682-021-00577-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Brain Imaging Behav        ISSN: 1931-7557            Impact factor:   3.978


  42 in total

Review 1.  Voxel-based morphometry--the methods.

Authors:  J Ashburner; K J Friston
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 6.556

2.  A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm.

Authors:  John Ashburner
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2007-07-18       Impact factor: 6.556

3.  Cognition in older women: the importance of daytime movement.

Authors:  Deborah E Barnes; Terri Blackwell; Katie L Stone; Suzanne E Goldman; Teresa Hillier; Kristine Yaffe
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2008-07-24       Impact factor: 5.562

4.  Exercise moderates age-related atrophy of the medial temporal lobe.

Authors:  Julie M Bugg; Denise Head
Journal:  Neurobiol Aging       Date:  2009-04-21       Impact factor: 4.673

5.  Cardiorespiratory fitness and brain atrophy in early Alzheimer disease.

Authors:  J M Burns; B B Cronk; H S Anderson; J E Donnelly; G P Thomas; A Harsha; W M Brooks; R H Swerdlow
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2008-07-15       Impact factor: 9.910

6.  Physical activity, body mass index, and brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  Christina P Boyle; Cyrus A Raji; Kirk I Erickson; Oscar L Lopez; James T Becker; H Michael Gach; W T Longstreth; Leonid Teverovskiy; Lewis H Kuller; Owen T Carmichael; Paul M Thompson
Journal:  Neurobiol Aging       Date:  2014-08-27       Impact factor: 4.673

7.  Does physical activity prevent cognitive decline and dementia?: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.

Authors:  Sarah J Blondell; Rachel Hammersley-Mather; J Lennert Veerman
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2014-05-27       Impact factor: 3.295

8.  A meta-analysis of prospective studies on the role of physical activity and the prevention of Alzheimer's disease in older adults.

Authors:  Michael W Beckett; Christopher I Ardern; Michael A Rotondi
Journal:  BMC Geriatr       Date:  2015-02-11       Impact factor: 3.921

9.  The Aerobic and Cognitive Exercise Study (ACES) for Community-Dwelling Older Adults With or At-Risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): Neuropsychological, Neurobiological and Neuroimaging Outcomes of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Cay Anderson-Hanley; Nicole M Barcelos; Earl A Zimmerman; Robert W Gillen; Mina Dunnam; Brian D Cohen; Vadim Yerokhin; Kenneth E Miller; David J Hayes; Paul J Arciero; Molly Maloney; Arthur F Kramer
Journal:  Front Aging Neurosci       Date:  2018-05-04       Impact factor: 5.750

10.  Symmetric diffeomorphic modeling of longitudinal structural MRI.

Authors:  John Ashburner; Gerard R Ridgway
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2013-02-05       Impact factor: 4.677

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