Literature DB >> 34717215

Hepatitis B virus e antigen and viral persistence.

Kuen-Nan Tsai1, Jing-Hsiung James Ou2.   

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) e antigen (HBeAg) was discovered in the sera of HBV patients nearly 50 years ago. It is not essential for HBV to infect or replicate in hepatocytes. Earlier clinical studies suggested that this antigen might play an important role for HBV to establish persistence in babies after its mother-to-child transmission. Subsequent clinical studies also suggested that HBeAg might have immunomodulatory activities. In recent years, a large body of information on how HBeAg might modulate host immunity was published. In this review, we summarize recent research progresses on the immunomodulatory activities of HBeAg and discuss how these activities of HBeAg may promote HBV persistence.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2021        PMID: 34717215      PMCID: PMC8643334          DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2021.10.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Curr Opin Virol        ISSN: 1879-6257            Impact factor:   7.090


  54 in total

1.  X protein of hepatitis B virus inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis and is associated with up-regulation of the SAPK/JNK pathway.

Authors:  J Diao; A A Khine; F Sarangi; E Hsu; C Iorio; L A Tibbles; J R Woodgett; J Penninger; C D Richardson
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2000-11-30       Impact factor: 5.157

2.  e antigen and anti-e in the serum of asymptomatic carrier mothers as indicators of positive and negative transmission of hepatitis B virus to their infants.

Authors:  K Okada; I Kamiyama; M Inomata; M Imai; Y Miyakawa
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1976-04-01       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection.

Authors:  W F Carman; M R Jacyna; S Hadziyannis; P Karayiannis; M J McGarvey; A Makris; H C Thomas
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1989-09-09       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  Maternal-Derived Hepatitis B Virus e Antigen Alters Macrophage Function in Offspring to Drive Viral Persistence after Vertical Transmission.

Authors:  Yongjun Tian; Cheng-Fu Kuo; Omid Akbari; Jing-Hsiung James Ou
Journal:  Immunity       Date:  2016-05-03       Impact factor: 31.745

5.  Anti-PD-1 blockade with nivolumab with and without therapeutic vaccination for virally suppressed chronic hepatitis B: A pilot study.

Authors:  Edward Gane; Daniel J Verdon; Anna E Brooks; Anuj Gaggar; Anh Hoa Nguyen; G Mani Subramanian; Christian Schwabe; P Rod Dunbar
Journal:  J Hepatol       Date:  2019-07-12       Impact factor: 25.083

6.  The size of the viral inoculum contributes to the outcome of hepatitis B virus infection.

Authors:  Shinichi Asabe; Stefan F Wieland; Pratip K Chattopadhyay; Mario Roederer; Ronald E Engle; Robert H Purcell; Francis V Chisari
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  2009-07-22       Impact factor: 5.103

7.  Hepatitis B e antigen induces the expansion of monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells to dampen T-cell function in chronic hepatitis B virus infection.

Authors:  Feifei Yang; Xueping Yu; Chenliang Zhou; Richeng Mao; Mengqi Zhu; Haoxiang Zhu; Zhenxuan Ma; Bidisha Mitra; Gan Zhao; Yuxian Huang; Haitao Guo; Bin Wang; Jiming Zhang
Journal:  PLoS Pathog       Date:  2019-04-18       Impact factor: 6.823

Review 8.  The PD-1/PD-L1 Axis and Virus Infections: A Delicate Balance.

Authors:  Günther Schönrich; Martin J Raftery
Journal:  Front Cell Infect Microbiol       Date:  2019-06-13       Impact factor: 5.293

Review 9.  The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: time for reassessment.

Authors:  Fernando O Martinez; Siamon Gordon
Journal:  F1000Prime Rep       Date:  2014-03-03

Review 10.  Heterogeneity of HBV-Specific CD8+ T-Cell Failure: Implications for Immunotherapy.

Authors:  Kathrin Heim; Christoph Neumann-Haefelin; Robert Thimme; Maike Hofmann
Journal:  Front Immunol       Date:  2019-09-20       Impact factor: 7.561

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  2 in total

Review 1.  Antigen Load and T Cell Function: A Challenging Interaction in HBV Infection.

Authors:  Ilaria Montali; Andrea Vecchi; Marzia Rossi; Camilla Tiezzi; Amalia Penna; Valentina Reverberi; Diletta Laccabue; Gabriele Missale; Carolina Boni; Paola Fisicaro
Journal:  Biomedicines       Date:  2022-05-24

2.  Identification of Liver and Plasma microRNAs in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus infection.

Authors:  Vladimir V Loukachov; Karel A van Dort; Irma Maurer; R Bart Takkenberg; Anniki de Niet; Henk W Reesink; Sophie B Willemse; Neeltje A Kootstra
Journal:  Front Cell Infect Microbiol       Date:  2022-06-02       Impact factor: 6.073

  2 in total

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