| Literature DB >> 34696541 |
Xiao Zhao1, Hengxiao Lu1, Zhenjiang Zhang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) three-dimensional reconstruction technology is increasingly used in preoperative planning of patients with ground glass nodule (GGN), but how to accurately locate the nodule and ensure the safe resection edge is still a difficult problem for clinicians. The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy, convenience and safety of CT three-dimensional reconstruction combined with intraoperative natural collapse localization in total thoracoscopic segmental pneumonectomy.Entities:
Keywords: Ground glass nodules; Intraoperative positioning; Lung neoplasms; Segmental resection; Three-dimensional reconstruction
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34696541 PMCID: PMC8560987 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.101.39
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
患者一般资料
General information of patients
| Variables | Data |
| Age (Mean±SD, yr) | 58.6±8.5 |
| Gender ( | |
| Male | 19 (42.2%) |
| Female | 26 (57.8%) |
| Location of nodules ( | |
| Left upper lobe | 16 (30.2%) |
| Left lower lobe | 7 (13.2%) |
| Right upper lobe | 18 (34.0%) |
| Right middle lobe | 2 (3.8%) |
| Right lower lobe | 10 (18.9%) |
| Smoking history ( | |
| Yes | 17 (37.8%) |
| No | 28 (62.2%) |
| Diameter of nodules (Mean±SD, mm) | 8.9±3.4 |
| Distance from nodule to pleura (Mean±SD, mm) | 12.9±4.7 |
1二维CT确定结节垂直比例位置。A、B:二维CT中结节所处位置比例关系;C:标记结节位置;D:等比例划线手绘图:在CT横断面确定结节位置,所示箭头处即为肺自然萎陷时的切迹点。分别测量两切迹点至结节的弧线距离A、B,计算A、B比例关系。肺萎陷后按照相同比例做一垂直线;同理,根据结节位置向上计算其至肺尖、向下计算其至肺斜裂水平裂交界处层面,计算结节所处比列位置关系,肺萎陷后按照相同比例做一水平线;两线交汇处用3-0 prolene线标记。
Two-dimensional CT to determine the vertical proportion of nodules. A, B: The proportion of nodules in 2D CT; C: Mark the location of nodules; D: Proportional drawing with lines drawn. The location of the nodules was determined in a CT cross-section, with the arrow shown as the notch point for natural lung collapse. The distance A and B from the two notch points to the curve of the nodules were measured respectively, and the proportional relationship between A and B was calculated. After the lung collapsed, a vertical line was made in the same proportion. Similarly, according to the location of the nodules, the nodules were calculated upward to the pulmonary tip and downward to the junction of the horizontal cleft of the oblique fissure of the lung, and the position relationship of the nodules was calculated. After the lung collapsed, a horizontal line was made in the same proportion. The intersection of the two lines was marked with 3-0 prolene lines. CT: computed tomography.
2术中肺自然萎陷萎陷切迹。A:对应图 1B处自然萎陷切迹;B:对应图 1A处自然萎陷切迹。
Natural lung collapse and collapse incisions during surgery. A: Corresponds to the natural collapse notch in Figure 1B; B: Corresponds to the natural collapse notch in Figure 1A.
测量结果
Measurement results
| Variables | Data |
| Horizontal distance between suture base and tubercle (cm) | |
| < 0.5 | 19 (35.8%) |
| 0.5 < x≤1.0 | 29 (54.7%) |
| > 1.0 | 5 (9.4%) |
| Average procedural time (Mean±SD, min) | 6.9±4.1 |
术后病理情况
Postoperative pathology
| Variables | Data |
| Adenocarcinoma | 6 |
| Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma | 18 |
| Invasive carcinoma | 29 |
两组定位资料比较
Comparison of positioning data between the two groups
| Variables | Experimental group ( | Positioning hook group ( |
|
| Age (Mean±SD, yr) | 58.6±8.5 | 60.2±7.9 | 0.23 |
| Diameter of nodules (Mean±SD, mm) | 8.9±3.4 | 8.4±3.1 | < 0.01 |
| Distance from nodule to pleura (Mean±SD, mm) | 12.9±4.7 | 14.6±3.9 | 0.04 |
| Average procedural time (Mean±SD, min) | 6.9±4.1 | 15.8±10.4 | < 0.01 |
| Complication | |||
| Pneumothorax | 0 | 7 (15.6%) | |
| Pulmonary hemorrhage | 0 | 3 (6.7%) | |
| Chest pain | 0 | 12 (26.7%) | |