| Literature DB >> 34677017 |
Xue Zuo1, Zheng DI1, Yong DU1, Ling Yang1, Rong Zhang1, Guoqing Wu1.
Abstract
Oxidative hair dye products have always been one of the key concerns in cosmetic supervision. The various aromatic amine and phenol dyes used in such products have different degrees of sensitization and toxicities. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a rapid and accurate method for the determination of various dyes. A high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the determination of 40 dyes in oxidative hair dye products, and the method was optimized in terms of mobile phase type, column temperature, detection wavelength, and extraction solvent concentration. The sample pretreatment method was as follows: weighed 0.5 g sample accurately, added to 10 mL of sodium bisulfite solution containing 70% ethanol, extracted by ultrasonication for 15 min, added to 25 mL of the sodium bisulfite solution. Chromatographic separation was carried out on a Waters Atlantis® T3 MV Kit column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) by gradient elution. To protect the column, the sample solution was filtered using a syringe filter with a 0.45-μm membrane before injection. The mobile phase was 0.02 mol/L ammonium acetate aqueous solution (containing 4% acetonitrile) and acetonitrile. The column temperature was varied between 30 ℃ and 35 ℃ during the separation. The dyes were detected using a photodiode array detector. The detection wavelength of 31 dyes was 235 nm, and that of the other nine dyes was 280 nm. The external standard method was used for quantitative analysis. The results showed that the 40 dyes could be separated well. All the dyes had good linearities in their own concentration ranges, with correlation coefficients (r) exceeding 0.999. The limits of detection (LODs) of the 40 dyes ranged from 5 to 168 μg/g, and the limits of quantification (LOQs) ranged from 16 to 504 μg/g. The average spiked recoveries at three levels (2.5, 5.0, and 10 mg/g) of the 40 dyes ranged from 81.4% to 109.6%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 5%. The stability of each dye in the standard solutions was good within 24 h, with RSDs ranging from 0.2% to 2.2%. To demonstrate the applicability of the method, 12 batches of commercial oxidative hair dye products from different manufacturers were analyzed. In total, 24 kinds of dyes were detected in the 12 batches of samples, and the contents of these dyes ranged from 0.01% to 2.83%. The method greatly increased the types of dyes detected by a single chromatography step, especially the permitted dyes (36 types). Compared with the standard method of Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 edition), this method replenished 13 permitted dyes: 1-hydroxyethyl 4,5-diaminopyrazole sulfate, hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediaminesulfate, tetraaminopyrimidine sulfate, 2,6-dihydroxyethylaminotoluene, 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol, 3-nitro-p-hydroxyethylaminophenol, 4-hydroxypropylamino-3-nitrophenol, 5-amino-4-chloro-o-cresol, 5-amino-6-chloro-o-cresol, HC yellow No. 2, hydroxybenzomorpholine, and hydroxyethyl-2-nitro-p-toluidine. The sensitivity and accuracy of the results could ensure and the detection efficiency could be improved through validation of the method. The developed method is suitable for the determination of various dyes in oxidative hair dye products and can provide an effective technical means for the supervision of such products.Entities:
Keywords: dyes; high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); oxidative hair dye products
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34677017 PMCID: PMC9404089 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2020.11020
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Se Pu ISSN: 1000-8713
40种染发剂对照品的信息
| No. | tR/min | Compound |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.550 | 1-hydroxyethyl 4,5-diaminopyrazole sulfate |
| 2 | 3.894 | tetraaminopyrimidine sulfate (四氨基嘧啶硫酸盐) |
| 3 | 5.472 | 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine (2-氨基-3-羟基吡啶) |
| 4 | 5.910 | p-phenylenediamine (对苯二胺) |
| 5 | 6.608 | hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediaminesulfate |
| 6 | 7.650 | p-aminophenol (对氨基苯酚) |
| 7 | 9.410 | 2,6-diaminopyridine (2,6-二氨基吡啶) |
| 8 | 9.945 | m-phenylenediamine (间苯二胺) |
| 9 | 10.280 | hydroquinone (氢醌) |
| 10 | 11.035 | toluene-2,5-diamine sulfate (甲苯-2,5-二胺硫酸盐) |
| 11 | 12.433 | 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol HCl |
| 12 | 13.198 | m-aminophenol (间氨基苯酚) |
| 13 | 14.916 | 4-amino-m-cresol (4-氨基间甲酚) |
| 14 | 17.741 | o-phenylenediamine (邻苯二胺) |
| 15 | 19.567 | resorcinol (间苯二酚) |
| 16 | 20.352 | o-aminophenol (邻氨基苯酚) |
| 17 | 22.257 | 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine sulfate |
| 18 | 23.063 | N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine sulfate |
| 19 | 24.357 | 2-methylresorcinol (2-甲基间苯二酚) |
| 20 | 29.024 | 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol |
| 21 | 34.799 | hydroxybenzomorpholine (羟苯并吗啉) |
| 22 | 38.056 | 4-amino-2-hydroxytoluene (4-氨基-2-羟基甲苯) |
| 23 | 38.803 | 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine (4-硝基邻苯二胺) |
| 24 | 39.508 | 4-amino-3-nitrophenol (4-氨基-3-硝基苯酚) |
| 25 | 41.934 | 6-amino-m-cresol (6-氨基间甲酚) |
| 26 | 43.979 | 2,6-dihydroxyethylaminotoluene |
| 27 | 45.960 | 3-nitro-p-hydroxyethylaminophenol |
| 28 | 46.662 | 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol |
| 29 | 47.630 | pyrazolone methyl pyrazolone |
| 30 | 50.582 | 4-chlororesorcinol (4-氯间苯二酚) |
| 31 | 51.254 | 6-hydroxyindole (6-羟基吲哚) |
| 32 | 52.596 | 5-amino-6-chloro-o-cresol (5-氨基-6-氯-邻甲酚) |
| 33 | 53.513 | 4-hydroxypropylamino-3-nitrophenol |
| 34 | 55.264 | 1,5-naphthalenediol (1,5-萘二酚) |
| 35 | 58.122 | 2,7-naphthalenediol (2,7-萘二酚) |
| 36 | 60.632 | HC yellow No.2 (HC黄2号) |
| 37 | 61.270 | 5-amino-4-chloro-o-cresol (5-氨基-4-氯邻甲酚) |
| 38 | 62.577 | hydroxyethyl-2-nitro-p-toluidine |
| 39 | 63.169 | N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine |
| 40 | 63.735 | 1-naphthol (1-萘酚) |
HPLC梯度洗脱程序
| Time/min | φ(A)/% | φ(B)/% | Column temperature/ ℃ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100 | 0 | 30 |
| 25 | 100 | 0 | 30 |
| 25.1 | 100 | 0 | 35 |
| 30 | 95 | 5 | 35 |
| 38 | 90 | 10 | 35 |
| 47 | 87 | 13 | 35 |
| 55 | 75 | 25 | 35 |
| 60 | 35 | 65 | 35 |
| 61 | 100 | 0 | 30 |
| 67 | 100 | 0 | 30 |
A: 0.02 mol/L ammonium acetate aqueous solution (containing 4% acetonitrile); B: acetonitrile.
图1采用不同流动相时染发剂混合标准溶液的色谱图
图240种染发剂混合标准溶液在两种波长下的色谱图
图32种染发剂的紫外吸收光谱图
40种染发剂的回归方程、线性范围、相关系数、检出限、定量限和加标回收率(n=3)
| No. | Regression | Linear range/ | r | LOD/ | LOQ/ | 2.5 mg/g | 5.0 mg/g | 10 mg/g | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recovery/% | RSD/% | Recovery/% | RSD/% | Recovery/% | RSD/% | |||||||||
| 1 | A=3.863C-13.43 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 81 | 272 | 100.8 | 1.8 | 98.8 | 1.1 | 105.3 | 0.7 | |||
| 2 | A=9.655C-42.96 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 50 | 167 | 98.7 | 0.8 | 101.2 | 0.6 | 99.6 | 0.3 | |||
| 3 | A=7.604C-3.328 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 50 | 167 | 109.6 | 2.6 | 105.2 | 0.8 | 102.4 | 0.6 | |||
| 4 | A=22.08C+8.847 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 50 | 168 | 101.8 | 0.6 | 103.5 | 0.5 | 100.5 | 0.9 | |||
| 5 | A=8.821C-9.130 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 48 | 160 | 103.5 | 1.8 | 98.6 | 0.8 | 105.1 | 0.7 | |||
| 6 | A=16.24C+13.34 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 84 | 95.5 | 3.6 | 94.2 | 1.0 | 93.8 | 1.4 | |||
| 7 | A=17.30C+1.879 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 84 | 102.6 | 3.1 | 99.8 | 0.5 | 97.8 | 0.8 | |||
| 8 | A=21.40C+45.94 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 10 | 33 | 103.0 | 2.3 | 102.3 | 0.4 | 100.1 | 0.9 | |||
| 9 | A=4.581C+5.838 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 50 | 167 | 98.3 | 0.5 | 101.0 | 0.9 | 99.2 | 0.4 | |||
| 10 | A=9.828C+11.59 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 83 | 100.7 | 1.5 | 101.8 | 0.4 | 98.6 | 0.9 | |||
| 11 | A=9.842C+2.185 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 83 | 98.7 | 0.9 | 99.9 | 0.6 | 98.5 | 0.9 | |||
| 12 | A=17.08C+17.03 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 10 | 34 | 105.1 | 3.9 | 99.4 | 0.6 | 97.4 | 0.9 | |||
| 13 | A=12.66C+10.48 | 5-500 | 0.9998 | 25 | 84 | 101.9 | 1.0 | 87.0 | 2.0 | 86.5 | 1.9 | |||
| 14 | A=16.16C+5.680 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 10 | 33 | 106.0 | 2.3 | 100.0 | 0.5 | 98.8 | 0.8 | |||
| 15 | A=4.156C-0.3880 | 5-500 | 0.9998 | 50 | 166 | 102.6 | 2.6 | 94.8 | 1.8 | 92.9 | 1.3 | |||
| 16 | A=15.25C+12.51 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 83 | 102.9 | 3.6 | 98.2 | 1.1 | 95.6 | 1.0 | |||
| 17 | A=8.834C+6.080 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 50 | 168 | 98.8 | 0.4 | 100.1 | 0.5 | 97.8 | 1.2 | |||
| 18 | A=4.890C+0.5869 | 10-500 | 0.9999 | 168 | 504 | 100.5 | 0.8 | 103.6 | 1.7 | 101.7 | 1.2 | |||
| 19 | A=4.119C+6.583 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 84 | 279 | 95.4 | 2.3 | 92.6 | 2.4 | 90.4 | 1.5 | |||
| 20 | A=15.97C-5.058 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 50 | 165 | 101.6 | 3.5 | 96.5 | 1.0 | 93.3 | 0.8 | |||
| 21 | A=9.363C+7.574 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 84 | 102.1 | 4.0 | 97.4 | 1.4 | 95.7 | 1.1 | |||
| 22 | A=15.52C+13.09 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 83 | 104.3 | 1.9 | 98.0 | 1.2 | 96.1 | 0.5 | |||
| 23 | A=13.42C+18.91 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 82 | 93.5 | 1.1 | 88.9 | 3.2 | 101.8 | 0.2 | |||
| 24 | A=29.03C+33.56 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 10 | 34 | 96.3 | 2.1 | 104.2 | 1.0 | 105.9 | 0.6 | |||
| 25 | A=13.36C+21.38 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 84 | 96.4 | 3.5 | 95.8 | 1.4 | 93.8 | 1.2 | |||
| 26 | A=27.47C+32.53 | 5-250 | 0.9999 | 5 | 17 | 97.6 | 1.0 | 102.3 | 0.4 | 99.5 | 0.9 | |||
| 27 | A=27.26C+36.18 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 10 | 33 | 96.3 | 0.3 | 93.0 | 2.8 | 89.9 | 2.2 | |||
| 28 | A=13.43C+11.58 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 83 | 95.6 | 0.4 | 98.2 | 0.8 | 96.1 | 1.0 | |||
| 29 | A=15.09C+16.83 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 50 | 165 | 99.0 | 1.9 | 99.7 | 0.9 | 93.3 | 0.5 | |||
| 30 | A=7.479C+10.23 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 50 | 166 | 94.5 | 1.6 | 95.9 | 1.8 | 101.2 | 0.7 | |||
| 31 | A=8.930C+11.22 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 50 | 166 | 100.2 | 1.8 | 103.2 | 1.9 | 106.2 | 1.0 | |||
| 32 | A=13.91C+18.68 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 50 | 165 | 92.6 | 0.4 | 92.5 | 0.3 | 96.5 | 0.5 | |||
| 33 | A=25.45C+40.23 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 10 | 34 | 95.0 | 0.2 | 97.1 | 0.9 | 100.9 | 0.3 | |||
| 34 | A=7.039C+4.692 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 84 | 94.9 | 1.1 | 100.0 | 0.7 | 99.5 | 0.6 | |||
| 35 | A=5.679C+6.342 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 83 | 90.4 | 0.9 | 91.7 | 1.1 | 92.9 | 1.4 | |||
| 36 | A=6.771C+7.516 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 10 | 34 | 96.0 | 0.8 | 97.8 | 1.0 | 102.5 | 2.4 | |||
| 37 | A=2.318C+0.4190 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 25 | 82 | 91.5 | 0.8 | 92.4 | 1.7 | 94.9 | 1.1 | |||
| 38 | A=6.514C+8.196 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 5 | 17 | 90.0 | 0.5 | 91.0 | 1.0 | 94.9 | 2.0 | |||
| 39 | A=23.44C+43.40 | 5-250 | 0.9998 | 5 | 16 | 89.8 | 3.2 | 90.8 | 2.1 | 94.0 | 1.8 | |||
| 40 | A=7.160C+1.060 | 5-500 | 0.9999 | 5 | 17 | 81.4 | 1.8 | 87.4 | 2.2 | 88.8 | 2.1 | |||
Nos. 1-40 were the same as that in Table 1. A: peak area; C: mass concentration, mg/L.