Literature DB >> 34674813

Association of Genetic Variants With Outcomes in Patients With Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

Luis Escobar-Lopez1, Juan Pablo Ochoa2, Jesús G Mirelis1, María Ángeles Espinosa3, Marina Navarro4, María Gallego-Delgado5, Roberto Barriales-Villa6, Ainhoa Robles-Mezcua7, María Teresa Basurte-Elorz8, Laura Gutiérrez García-Moreno9, Vicente Climent10, Juan Jiménez-Jaimez11, María Victoria Mogollón-Jiménez12, Javier Lopez13, María Luisa Peña-Peña14, Ana García-Álvarez15, María Brion16, Tomas Ripoll-Vera17, Julián Palomino-Doza18, Coloma Tirón19, Uxua Idiazabal20, Maria Noël Brögger21, Soledad García-Hernández22, María Alejandra Restrepo-Córdoba1, Esther Gonzalez-Lopez1, Irene Méndez3, María Sabater4, Eduardo Villacorta23, José M Larrañaga-Moreira6, Ana Abecia8, Ana Isabel Fernández3, José M García-Pinilla7, José F Rodríguez-Palomares9, Juan Ramón Gimeno-Blanes4, Antoni Bayes-Genis24, Enrique Lara-Pezzi25, Fernando Domínguez26, Pablo Garcia-Pavia27.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The clinical relevance of genetic variants in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is unsettled.
OBJECTIVES: The study sought to assess the prognostic impact of disease-causing genetic variants in DCM.
METHODS: Baseline and longitudinal clinical data from 1,005 genotyped DCM probands were retrospectively collected at 20 centers. A total of 372 (37%) patients had pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants (genotype positive) and 633 (63%) were genotype negative. The primary endpoint was a composite of major adverse cardiovascular events. Secondary endpoints were end-stage heart failure (ESHF), malignant ventricular arrhythmia (MVA), and left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR).
RESULTS: After a median follow-up of 4.04 years (interquartile range: 1.70-7.50 years), the primary endpoint had occurred in 118 (31.7%) patients in the genotype-positive group and in 125 (19.8%) patients in the genotype-negative group (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.51; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.17-1.94; P = 0.001). ESHF occurred in 60 (16.1%) genotype-positive patients and in 55 (8.7%) genotype-negative patients (HR: 1.67; 95% CI: 1.16-2.41; P = 0.006). MVA occurred in 73 (19.6%) genotype-positive patients and in 77 (12.2%) genotype-negative patients (HR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.09-2.07; P = 0.013). LVRR occurred in 39.6% in the genotype-positive group and in 46.2% in the genotype-negative group (P = 0.047). Among individuals with baseline left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35%, genotype-positive patients exhibited more major adverse cardiovascular events, ESHF, and MVA than their genotype-negative peers (all P < 0.02). LVRR and clinical outcomes varied depending on the underlying affected gene.
CONCLUSIONS: In this study, DCM patients with pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants had worse prognosis than genotype-negative individuals. Clinical course differed depending on the underlying affected gene.
Copyright © 2021 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  dilated cardiomyopathy; genetics; heart failure; left ventricular reverse remodeling; mutation; prognosis; sudden cardiac death; ventricular arrhythmia

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34674813     DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.08.039

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol        ISSN: 0735-1097            Impact factor:   24.094


  7 in total

Review 1.  Emerging Genotype-Phenotype Associations in Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

Authors:  Joyce N Njoroge; Jennifer C Mangena; Chiaka Aribeana; Victoria N Parikh
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2022-07-28       Impact factor: 3.955

2.  Pathogenic variants damage cell composition and single cell transcription in cardiomyopathies.

Authors:  Daniel Reichart; Eric L Lindberg; Henrike Maatz; Hendrik Milting; Michela Noseda; Gavin Y Oudit; Matthias Heinig; Jonathan G Seidman; Norbert Hubner; Christine E Seidman; Antonio M A Miranda; Anissa Viveiros; Nikolay Shvetsov; Anna Gärtner; Emily R Nadelmann; Michael Lee; Kazumasa Kanemaru; Jorge Ruiz-Orera; Viktoria Strohmenger; Daniel M DeLaughter; Giannino Patone; Hao Zhang; Andrew Woehler; Christoph Lippert; Yuri Kim; Eleonora Adami; Joshua M Gorham; Sam N Barnett; Kemar Brown; Rachel J Buchan; Rasheda A Chowdhury; Chrystalla Constantinou; James Cranley; Leanne E Felkin; Henrik Fox; Ahla Ghauri; Jan Gummert; Masatoshi Kanda; Ruoyan Li; Lukas Mach; Barbara McDonough; Sara Samari; Farnoush Shahriaran; Clarence Yapp; Caroline Stanasiuk; Pantazis I Theotokis; Fabian J Theis; Antoon van den Bogaerdt; Hiroko Wakimoto; James S Ware; Catherine L Worth; Paul J R Barton; Young-Ae Lee; Sarah A Teichmann
Journal:  Science       Date:  2022-08-05       Impact factor: 63.714

3.  Good performance of the criteria of American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics/Association for Molecular Pathology in prediction of pathogenicity of genetic variants causing thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections.

Authors:  Joanna Kinga Ponińska; Zofia Teresa Bilińska; Grażyna Truszkowska; Ewa Michalak; Anna Podgórska; Małgorzata Stępień-Wojno; Przemysław Chmielewski; Anna Lutyńska; Rafał Płoski
Journal:  J Transl Med       Date:  2022-01-25       Impact factor: 5.531

Review 4.  Recent Findings Related to Cardiomyopathy and Genetics.

Authors:  Takanobu Yamada; Seitaro Nomura
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2021-11-20       Impact factor: 5.923

Review 5.  Clinical Profile, Arrhythmias, and Adverse Cardiac Outcomes in Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophies: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Anna Chiara Valenti; Alessandro Albini; Jacopo Francesco Imberti; Marco Vitolo; Niccolò Bonini; Giovanna Lattanzi; Renate B Schnabel; Giuseppe Boriani
Journal:  Biology (Basel)       Date:  2022-03-30

6.  Usefulness of the MADIT-ICD Benefit Score in a Large Mixed Patient Cohort of Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death.

Authors:  Kevin Willy; Julia Köbe; Florian Reinke; Benjamin Rath; Christian Ellermann; Julian Wolfes; Felix K Wegner; Patrick R Leitz; Philipp S Lange; Lars Eckardt; Gerrit Frommeyer
Journal:  J Pers Med       Date:  2022-07-28

7.  Combination of late gadolinium enhancement and genotype improves prediction of prognosis in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy.

Authors:  Jesús G Mirelis; Luis Escobar-Lopez; Juan Pablo Ochoa; María Ángeles Espinosa; Eduardo Villacorta; Marina Navarro; Guillem Casas; Nerea Mora-Ayestarán; Roberto Barriales-Villa; María Victoria Mogollón-Jiménez; José M García-Pinilla; Pablo E García-Granja; Vicente Climent; Julian Palomino-Doza; Ana García-Álvarez; María Álvarez-Barredo; Eva Cabrera-Borrego; Tomás Ripoll-Vera; María Luisa Peña-Peña; Elena Rodríguez-González; María Gallego-Delgado; Josefa Gonzalez-Carrillo; Ana Fernández-Ávila; José F Rodríguez-Palomares; Ramón Brugada; Antoni Bayes-Genis; Fernando Dominguez; Pablo García-Pavía
Journal:  Eur J Heart Fail       Date:  2022-05-22       Impact factor: 17.349

  7 in total

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