| Literature DB >> 34619302 |
Christopher M Timperley1, Jonathan E Forman2, Mohammad Abdollahi3, Abdullah Saeed Al-Amri4, Augustin Baulig5, Djafer Benachour6, Veronica Borrett7, Flerida A Cariño8, Christophe Curty9, Michael Geist10, David Gonzalez11, William Kane12, Zrinka Kovarik13, Roberto Martínez-Álvarez14, Nicia Maria Fusaro Mourão15, Slawomir Neffe16, Syed K Raza17, Valentin Rubaylo18, Alejandra Graciela Suárez19, Koji Takeuchi20, Cheng Tang21, Ferruccio Trifirò22, Francois Mauritz van Straten23, Paula S Vanninen24, Slavica Vučinić25, Volodymyr Zaitsev26, Muhammad Zafar-Uz-Zaman27, Mongia Saïd Zina28, Stian Holen29, Wesam S Alwan30, Vivek Suri31, Peter J Hotchkiss32, Mostafa Ghanei33.
Abstract
Blister agents damage the skin, eyes, mucous membranes and subcutaneous tissues. Other toxic effects may occur after absorption. The response of the Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to a request from the OPCW Director-General in 2013 on the status of medical countermeasures and treatments to blister agents is updated through the incorporation of the latest information. The physical and toxicological properties of sulfur mustard and clinical effects and treatments are summarised. The information should assist medics and emergency responders who may be unfamiliar with the toxidrome of sulfur mustard and its treatment. CrownEntities:
Keywords: Blister agent; Chemical warfare agent; Chemical weapons; Medical management; OPCW; Sulfur mustard
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Year: 2021 PMID: 34619302 DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152967
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Toxicology ISSN: 0300-483X Impact factor: 4.221