Literature DB >> 34591537

Resilience to suicidal ideation among college sexual assault survivors: The protective role of optimism and gratitude in the context of posttraumatic stress.

Shaina A Kumar1, Anna E Jaffe1, Rebecca L Brock1, David DiLillo1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Posttraumatic stress symptoms related to sexual assault have been linked to greater suicidal ideation, yet little is known about protective factors that may weaken this link and reduce thoughts of suicide in the context of posttraumatic stress. Drawing on the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions and prior research, psychological strengths associated with resilience, such as optimism and gratitude, have the potential to be associated with attenuated suicidal ideation among sexual assault survivors.
METHOD: We tested this possibility in a sample of 425 undergraduate women who reported unwanted sexual experiences during adolescence or adulthood.
RESULTS: A linear regression analysis revealed that greater sexual assault-related posttraumatic stress symptoms in the past month were associated with greater concurrent suicidal ideation. However, moderation analyses revealed the link between assault-related posttraumatic stress and suicidal ideation was attenuated for individuals higher in optimism and gratitude. Further, at the highest levels of optimism and gratitude, there was no longer a significant association between posttraumatic stress and suicidal ideation.
CONCLUSIONS: Given optimism and gratitude are modifiable strengths that individuals can develop and grow over time, these results suggest boosting optimism and gratitude may be a valuable way to attenuate thoughts of suicide in interventions for college women who have experienced sexual assault. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

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Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34591537      PMCID: PMC8930426          DOI: 10.1037/tra0001141

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Trauma        ISSN: 1942-969X


  38 in total

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7.  Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder.

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8.  Trajectories of suicidal ideation and posttraumatic stress symptoms among former prisoners of war: a 17-year longitudinal study.

Authors:  Gadi Zerach; Yossi Levi-Belz; Zahava Solomon
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9.  Is the COVID-19 Pandemic a High-Risk Period for College Student Alcohol Use? A Comparison of Three Spring Semesters.

Authors:  Anna E Jaffe; Shaina A Kumar; Jason J Ramirez; David DiLillo
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10.  Associations between sexual assault and suicidal thoughts and behavior: A meta-analysis.

Authors:  Emily R Dworkin; Christopher R DeCou; Skye Fitzpatrick
Journal:  Psychol Trauma       Date:  2020-03-23
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  2 in total

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Review 2.  Suicide resilience: A concept analysis.

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