OBJECTIVE: Verbal sexual coercion (VSC) is the most prevalent and pervasive form of sexual victimization that women experience, yet the long-term harmful effects of this type of experience are unknown. The current study examined the effects of verbal sexual coercion versus forcible sexual assault (FSA) on alcohol use and alcohol consequences, two deleterious outcomes that have been linked to sexual victimization. METHOD: In a sample of college women (N = 649), lifetime history of VSC and FSA were examined as predictors of trajectories of alcohol outcomes with latent growth models. Participants were assessed at six timepoints over their first year of college, a critical transition period of increased risk for both alcohol use and trauma exposure. We also examined the influence of victimization characteristics, such as relationship to the perpetrator and revictimization experiences in these associations. RESULTS: VSC experiences were predictive of higher levels of alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences (i.e., intercept). This risk was sustained throughout the first year of college. VSC experiences did not predict changes (i.e., slope) in alcohol outcomes over this time. In contrast, FSA was not predictive of either initial level or change in alcohol use and consequences over time. CONCLUSION: Findings highlight the importance of distinguishing among types of coercive experiences, as they show unique associations with later harmful outcomes. Verbal sexual coercion, common in the lives of young women but often overlooked in the extant literature, is associated with substantial negative impact during the first year of college. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
OBJECTIVE: Verbal sexual coercion (VSC) is the most prevalent and pervasive form of sexual victimization that women experience, yet the long-term harmful effects of this type of experience are unknown. The current study examined the effects of verbal sexual coercion versus forcible sexual assault (FSA) on alcohol use and alcohol consequences, two deleterious outcomes that have been linked to sexual victimization. METHOD: In a sample of college women (N = 649), lifetime history of VSC and FSA were examined as predictors of trajectories of alcohol outcomes with latent growth models. Participants were assessed at six timepoints over their first year of college, a critical transition period of increased risk for both alcohol use and trauma exposure. We also examined the influence of victimization characteristics, such as relationship to the perpetrator and revictimization experiences in these associations. RESULTS: VSC experiences were predictive of higher levels of alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences (i.e., intercept). This risk was sustained throughout the first year of college. VSC experiences did not predict changes (i.e., slope) in alcohol outcomes over this time. In contrast, FSA was not predictive of either initial level or change in alcohol use and consequences over time. CONCLUSION: Findings highlight the importance of distinguishing among types of coercive experiences, as they show unique associations with later harmful outcomes. Verbal sexual coercion, common in the lives of young women but often overlooked in the extant literature, is associated with substantial negative impact during the first year of college. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Authors: Christina Mair; Sharon Lipperman-Kreda; Paul J Gruenewald; Melina Bersamin; Joel W Grube Journal: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Date: 2015-07-24 Impact factor: 3.455
Authors: Kenneth A Dodge; Patrick S Malone; Jennifer E Lansford; Shari Miller; Gregory S Pettit; John E Bates Journal: Monogr Soc Res Child Dev Date: 2009