Literature DB >> 34591508

Meaningful endings and mixed emotions: The double-edged sword of reminiscence on good times.

Jeff T Larsen1, Hal E Hershfield2, James L Cazares3, Candice L Hogan1, Laura L Carstensen1.   

Abstract

Meaningful endings lead people to experience mixed emotions, but it is unclear why. We hypothesized that it is in part because meaningful endings lead people to reminisce on good times. In Study 1, college students who took part in our study on their graduation day (vs. a typical day) reported having spent more time that day reminiscing on good times. Moreover, reminiscence on good times partially mediated the effect of graduation on happiness, sadness, and mixed emotions. In Study 2, we asked undergraduates to reminisce on good (vs. ordinary) times from high school and found that reminiscence on good times elicited happiness, sadness, and mixed emotions. In Study 3, we found that reminiscing on good times that were not (vs. were) repeatable elicited especially intense sadness and mixed emotions. Taken together, results indicate that reminiscing on good times, especially good times gone, elicits mixed emotions and that these emotional consequences help explain why meaningful endings elicit mixed emotions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

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Year:  2021        PMID: 34591508      PMCID: PMC8817627          DOI: 10.1037/emo0001011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Emotion        ISSN: 1528-3542


  36 in total

1.  Benign violations: making immoral behavior funny.

Authors:  A Peter McGraw; Caleb Warren
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2010-06-29

Review 2.  Aging and motivated cognition: the positivity effect in attention and memory.

Authors:  Mara Mather; Laura L Carstensen
Journal:  Trends Cogn Sci       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 20.229

3.  Seeking pleasure and seeking pain: differences in prohedonic and contra-hedonic motivation from adolescence to old age.

Authors:  Michaela Riediger; Florian Schmiedek; Gert G Wagner; Ulman Lindenberger
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2009-10-30

4.  On the relationship between positive and negative affect: Their correlation and their co-occurrence.

Authors:  Jeff T Larsen; Hal E Hershfield; Bradley J Stastny; Neil Hester
Journal:  Emotion       Date:  2016-10-06

5.  The manipulation of affect: A meta-analysis of affect induction procedures.

Authors:  Dana L Joseph; Micaela Y Chan; Samantha J Heintzelman; Louis Tay; Ed Diener; Victoria S Scotney
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2020-01-23       Impact factor: 17.737

6.  The past makes the present meaningful: nostalgia as an existential resource.

Authors:  Clay Routledge; Jamie Arndt; Tim Wildschut; Constantine Sedikides; Claire M Hart; Jacob Juhl; Ad J J M Vingerhoets; Wolff Schlotz
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2011-09

7.  Poignancy: mixed emotional experience in the face of meaningful endings.

Authors:  Hal Ersner-Hershfield; Joseph A Mikels; Sarah J Sullivan; Laura L Carstensen
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2008-01

8.  The reminiscence circumplex and autobiographical memory functions.

Authors:  Jeffrey Dean Webster
Journal:  Memory       Date:  2003-03

9.  Thinking about a limited future enhances the positivity of younger and older adults' recall: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory.

Authors:  Sarah J Barber; Philipp C Opitz; Bruna Martins; Michiko Sakaki; Mara Mather
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2016-08

10.  The theory behind the age-related positivity effect.

Authors:  Andrew E Reed; Laura L Carstensen
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2012-09-27
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