Theresa Paulus1,2, Tobias Bäumer1, Julius Verrel1, Anne Weissbach1, Veit Roessner3, Christian Beste3,4,5, Alexander Münchau1. 1. Institute of Systems Motor Science, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. 2. Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. 3. Cognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany. 4. TU Dresden, University Neuropsychology Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Dresden, Germany. 5. Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a marked increase of young people with sudden onset of tic-like behaviors (TLBs) resembling movements and vocalizations presented on social media videos as "Tourette's syndrome." OBJECTIVE: To delineate clinical phenomenology of TLBs after social media exposure in comparison with clinical features of Tourette's syndrome. METHODS: We compared demographic and clinical variables between 13 patients with TLBs and 13 age- and sex-related patients with Tourette's syndrome. RESULTS: Patients with TLBs had several characteristics allowing to distinguish them from patients with Tourette's syndrome, some of which discriminated perfectly (ie, abrupt symptom onset, lack of spontaneous symptom fluctuations, symptom deterioration in the presence of others) and some nearly perfectly (ie, predominantly complex movements involving trunk/extremities). Also, symptom onset was significantly later. CONCLUSIONS: TLBs after social media consumption differ from tics in Tourette's syndrome, strongly suggesting that these phenomena are categorically different conditions.
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a marked increase of young people with sudden onset of tic-like behaviors (TLBs) resembling movements and vocalizations presented on social media videos as "Tourette's syndrome." OBJECTIVE: To delineate clinical phenomenology of TLBs after social media exposure in comparison with clinical features of Tourette's syndrome. METHODS: We compared demographic and clinical variables between 13 patients with TLBs and 13 age- and sex-related patients with Tourette's syndrome. RESULTS: Patients with TLBs had several characteristics allowing to distinguish them from patients with Tourette's syndrome, some of which discriminated perfectly (ie, abrupt symptom onset, lack of spontaneous symptom fluctuations, symptom deterioration in the presence of others) and some nearly perfectly (ie, predominantly complex movements involving trunk/extremities). Also, symptom onset was significantly later. CONCLUSIONS: TLBs after social media consumption differ from tics in Tourette's syndrome, strongly suggesting that these phenomena are categorically different conditions.