Andrea Lovato1, Andrea Frosolini1, Gino Marioni2, Cosimo de Filippis1. 1. Department of Neuroscience DNS, Audiology Unit at Treviso Hospital, University of Padova, Treviso, Italy. 2. Department of Neuroscience DNS, Otolaryngology Section, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represented a stressful event. OBJECTIVES: The incidence of newly diagnosed Ménière's disease (MD) patients before and during COVID-19 at our Institution was calculated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The period 2018-2020 was considered. Incidence was calculated as number of annual first MD diagnoses divided by the number of annual first audiological evaluations. RESULTS: One hundred and eighty-three patients were considered. Annual incidence of MD at our institution was 1.3% in 2018, 1.2% in 2019, and 3.2% in 2020, resulting in a significant increase during COVID-19 pandemic (2018 vs. 2020, p=.00001; 2019 vs. 2020, p=.00001). MD patients in 2020 presented a higher number of vertigo attacks (2018 vs. 2020, p=.04; 2019 vs. 2020, p=.04) and higher Dizziness Handicap Inventory questionnaire (DHI) values (2018 vs. 2020, p=.02; 2019 vs. 2020, p=.03). During COVD-19 pandemic, MD patients reported significantly higher State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) - Y1 (2018 vs. 2020, p=.04; 2019 vs. 2020, p=.03). CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: A higher incidence of MD first diagnosis was calculated during COVID-19 pandemic; furthermore, MD patients presented with more vertigo attacks and higher DHI values. These could be associated with the higher state anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic.
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represented a stressful event. OBJECTIVES: The incidence of newly diagnosed Ménière's disease (MD) patients before and during COVID-19 at our Institution was calculated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The period 2018-2020 was considered. Incidence was calculated as number of annual first MD diagnoses divided by the number of annual first audiological evaluations. RESULTS: One hundred and eighty-three patients were considered. Annual incidence of MD at our institution was 1.3% in 2018, 1.2% in 2019, and 3.2% in 2020, resulting in a significant increase during COVID-19 pandemic (2018 vs. 2020, p=.00001; 2019 vs. 2020, p=.00001). MD patients in 2020 presented a higher number of vertigo attacks (2018 vs. 2020, p=.04; 2019 vs. 2020, p=.04) and higher Dizziness Handicap Inventory questionnaire (DHI) values (2018 vs. 2020, p=.02; 2019 vs. 2020, p=.03). During COVD-19 pandemic, MD patients reported significantly higher State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) - Y1 (2018 vs. 2020, p=.04; 2019 vs. 2020, p=.03). CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: A higher incidence of MD first diagnosis was calculated during COVID-19 pandemic; furthermore, MD patients presented with more vertigo attacks and higher DHI values. These could be associated with the higher state anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Davide Pisani; Federico Maria Gioacchini; Pasquale Viola; Alfonso Scarpa; Alessia Astorina; Massimo Re; Gianmarco Marcianò; Francesco Manti; Roberta Anzivino; Giuseppe Chiarella Journal: Audiol Res Date: 2022-04-21
Authors: Katarzyna Pazdro-Zastawny; Karolina Dorobisz; Paula Misiak; Anna Kruk-Krzemień; Tomasz Zatoński Journal: Front Neurol Date: 2022-09-20 Impact factor: 4.086