Literature DB >> 34511832

Can Open Hand Injuries Wait for Their Surgery in a Tertiary Hospital?

Wei Ping Sim1, Hannah Jia Hui Ng1, Benjamin Zhiren Liang1, Vaikunthan Rajaratnam1.   

Abstract

Objective  Open hand injuries are routinely admitted and planned for surgery acutely, competing with other surgical emergencies. This retrospective study aims to evaluate if a delay in timing to surgery for open hand injuries led to an increased rate of infection. Materials and Methods  All patients who sustained open hand injuries and underwent semi-emergent day surgery from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016 were included. Outcome of postoperative infection was analyzed against demographic data, injury details, and delay from trauma to therapy. Results  There were 232 cases (91% males) included, with 92.0% performed under local anesthesia. Deep seated postoperative infection was seen in 1.3%, which was not significantly associated with delay to surgery. Conclusion  We had comparable infection rates as compared with published literature. Delayed timing of surgical treatment in open hand injuries was not associated with increased rates of deep-seated infection. Managing open hand injuries as semi-emergent surgeries may be acceptable given the low infection rates. Society of Indian Hand & Microsurgeons. All rights reserved. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd., A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India.

Entities:  

Keywords:  deep infection; hand injuries; infection; open injuries; semi-emergent surgery

Year:  2021        PMID: 34511832      PMCID: PMC8426081          DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1725220

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Hand Microsurg        ISSN: 0974-3227


  30 in total

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2.  Antibiotics in trauma and orthopedic surgery -- a primer of evidence-based recommendations.

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Review 4.  Timing of Debridement and Infection Rates in Open Fractures of the Hand: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Constantinos Ketonis; Joseph Dwyer; Asif M Ilyas
Journal:  Hand (N Y)       Date:  2016-07-08

5.  Treatment of open fractures of the hand in the emergency department.

Authors:  Nofar Ben Basat; Raviv Allon; Ahmad Nagmi; Ronit Wollstein
Journal:  Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol       Date:  2017-02-20

6.  The effect of time to definitive treatment on the rate of nonunion and infection in open fractures.

Authors:  Brian J Harley; Lauren A Beaupre; C Allyson Jones; Sukhdeep K Dulai; Donald W Weber
Journal:  J Orthop Trauma       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 2.512

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Authors:  Claus Falck Larsen; Saakje Mulder; Anne Mette Tranberg Johansen; Christine Stam
Journal:  Eur J Epidemiol       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 8.082

8.  Time factor, infection frequency and quantitative microbiology in hand injuries: a prospective study.

Authors:  S Nylén; B Carlsson
Journal:  Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  1980

Review 9.  Does timing to operative debridement affect infectious complications in open long-bone fractures? A systematic review.

Authors:  Mara L Schenker; Sarah Yannascoli; Keith D Baldwin; Jaimo Ahn; Samir Mehta
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2012-06-20       Impact factor: 5.284

Review 10.  Antibiotics for preventing infection in open limb fractures.

Authors:  R A Gosselin; I Roberts; W J Gillespie
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2004
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