Literature DB >> 34508427

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Nepal.

Lok Bahadur Shrestha1, Gopiram Syangtan2, Ajaya Basnet2, Krishna Prasad Acharya3, Arun Bahadur Chand4, Khilasa Pokhrel5.   

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is both a frequent commensal and a leading cause of endocarditis, bacteremia, osteomyelitis and skin and soft tissue infections and device-related infections. We performed this minireview to summarize the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus among clinical samples and estimate the proportion of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus among clinical isolates in Nepal is 34.5%. On average, the proportion of multi-drug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus is 57.1%. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus accounts for a total of 41.7%. Inducible clindamycin resistance was detected in about 35% of the isolates. A regular antimicrobial resistance surveillance mechanism is necessary to mitigate the development of resistance among organisms and further spread of superbugs like methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus.

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Year:  2021        PMID: 34508427      PMCID: PMC8673459          DOI: 10.31729/jnma.6251

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc        ISSN: 0028-2715            Impact factor:   0.406


  34 in total

1.  Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among health care workers in a Nepal Hospital.

Authors:  Bidya Shrestha; Bharat Mani Pokhrel; Tribhuban M Mohapatra
Journal:  Braz J Infect Dis       Date:  2009-10       Impact factor: 1.949

2.  Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance.

Authors:  A-P Magiorakos; A Srinivasan; R B Carey; Y Carmeli; M E Falagas; C G Giske; S Harbarth; J F Hindler; G Kahlmeter; B Olsson-Liljequist; D L Paterson; L B Rice; J Stelling; M J Struelens; A Vatopoulos; J T Weber; D L Monnet
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Infect       Date:  2011-07-27       Impact factor: 8.067

Review 3.  Staphylococcus aureus infections: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management.

Authors:  Steven Y C Tong; Joshua S Davis; Emily Eichenberger; Thomas L Holland; Vance G Fowler
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2015-07       Impact factor: 26.132

4.  Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: prevalence and antibiogram in a tertiary care hospital in western Nepal.

Authors:  Hare Krishna Tiwari; Ayan Kumar Das; Darshan Sapkota; Kunjukunju Sivrajan; Vijay Kumar Pahwa
Journal:  J Infect Dev Ctries       Date:  2009-10-22       Impact factor: 0.968

5.  The aetiology of the bloodstream infections in the patients who presented to a tertiary care teaching hospital in kathmandu, Nepal.

Authors:  Santwana Pandey; Shahid Raza; Chandra Prakash Bhatta
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2013-04-01

6.  In vitro biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus isolated from wounds of hospital-admitted patients and their association with antimicrobial resistance.

Authors:  Puja Neopane; Hari Prasad Nepal; Rojeet Shrestha; Osamu Uehara; Yoshihiro Abiko
Journal:  Int J Gen Med       Date:  2018-01-18

7.  Antibiotic resistance and biofilm production among the strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from pus/wound swab samples in a tertiary care hospital in Nepal.

Authors:  Ankit Belbase; Narayan Dutt Pant; Krishus Nepal; Bibhusan Neupane; Rikesh Baidhya; Reena Baidya; Binod Lekhak
Journal:  Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob       Date:  2017-03-23       Impact factor: 3.944

8.  Clinical, etiological and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of pediatric urinary tract infections in a tertiary care hospital of Nepal.

Authors:  Lok Bahadur Shrestha; Ratna Baral; Prakash Poudel; Basudha Khanal
Journal:  BMC Pediatr       Date:  2019-01-29       Impact factor: 2.125

9.  Comparative study of antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation among Gram-positive uropathogens isolated from community-acquired urinary tract infections and catheter-associated urinary tract infections.

Authors:  Lok Bahadur Shrestha; Ratna Baral; Basudha Khanal
Journal:  Infect Drug Resist       Date:  2019-04-23       Impact factor: 4.003

10.  Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus emerged long before the introduction of methicillin into clinical practice.

Authors:  Catriona P Harkins; Bruno Pichon; Michel Doumith; Julian Parkhill; Henrik Westh; Alexander Tomasz; Herminia de Lencastre; Stephen D Bentley; Angela M Kearns; Matthew T G Holden
Journal:  Genome Biol       Date:  2017-07-20       Impact factor: 13.583

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