Literature DB >> 34494428

Discovery of Milvexian, a High-Affinity, Orally Bioavailable Inhibitor of Factor XIa in Clinical Studies for Antithrombotic Therapy.

Andrew K Dilger1, Kumar B Pabbisetty1, James R Corte1, Indawati De Lucca1, Tianan Fang1, Wu Yang1, Donald J P Pinto1, Yufeng Wang1, Yeheng Zhu1, Arvind Mathur1, Jianqing Li1, Xiaoping Hou1, Daniel Smith1, Dawn Sun1, Huiping Zhang1, Subramaniam Krishnananthan1, Dauh-Rurng Wu1, Joseph E Myers1, Steven Sheriff1, Karen A Rossi1, Silvi Chacko1, Joanna J Zheng1, Michael A Galella1, Theresa Ziemba1, Elizabeth A Dierks1, Jeffrey M Bozarth1, Yiming Wu1, Earl Crain1, Pancras C Wong1, Joseph M Luettgen1, Ruth R Wexler1, William R Ewing1.   

Abstract

Factor XIa (FXIa) is an enzyme in the coagulation cascade thought to amplify thrombin generation but has a limited role in hemostasis. From preclinical models and human genetics, an inhibitor of FXIa has the potential to be an antithrombotic agent with superior efficacy and safety. Reversible and irreversible inhibitors of FXIa have demonstrated excellent antithrombotic efficacy without increased bleeding time in animal models (Weitz, J. I., Chan, N. C. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2019, 39 (1), 7-12). Herein, we report the discovery of a novel series of macrocyclic FXIa inhibitors containing a pyrazole P2' moiety. Optimization of the series for (pharmacokinetic) PK properties, free fraction, and solubility resulted in the identification of milvexian (BMS-986177/JNJ-70033093, 17, FXIa Ki = 0.11 nM) as a clinical candidate for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders, suitable for oral administration.

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Year:  2021        PMID: 34494428     DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00613

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Chem        ISSN: 0022-2623            Impact factor:   7.446


  8 in total

1.  Factor XI as a target for preventing venous thromboembolism.

Authors:  David Gailani
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2022-01-12       Impact factor: 16.036

2.  A proposal for managing bleeding in patients on therapeutic factor XI(a) inhibitors.

Authors:  Ophira Salomon; David Gailani
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2021-11-21       Impact factor: 16.036

3.  Sulfonated non-saccharide molecules and human factor XIa: Enzyme inhibition and computational studies.

Authors:  Rami A Al-Horani; Elnaz Parsaeian; Mariam Mohammad; Madhusoodanan Mottamal
Journal:  Chem Biol Drug Des       Date:  2022-04-11       Impact factor: 2.873

4.  Milvexian, an orally bioavailable, small-molecule, reversible, direct inhibitor of factor XIa: In vitro studies and in vivo evaluation in experimental thrombosis in rabbits.

Authors:  Pancras C Wong; Earl J Crain; Jeffrey M Bozarth; Yiming Wu; Andrew K Dilger; Ruth R Wexler; William R Ewing; David Gordon; Joseph M Luettgen
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2021-11-24       Impact factor: 16.036

5.  Effects of Itraconazole and Diltiazem on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Milvexian, A Factor XIa Inhibitor.

Authors:  Vidya Perera; Zhaoqing Wang; Susan Lubin; Lisa J Christopher; Wei Chen; Sophia Xu; Dietmar Seiffert; Mary DeSouza; Bindu Murthy
Journal:  Cardiol Ther       Date:  2022-05-31

6.  Overview of trials from AHA 2021.

Authors:  Michael Gergis; Sherif Nagy; Robert O Bonow
Journal:  Glob Cardiol Sci Pract       Date:  2021-12-31

7.  Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Milvexian in Participants with Normal Renal Function and Participants with Moderate or Severe Renal Impairment.

Authors:  Vidya Perera; Grigor Abelian; Danshi Li; Zhaoqing Wang; Liping Zhang; Susan Lubin; Akintunde Bello; Bindu Murthy
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  2022-07-30       Impact factor: 5.577

8.  Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of milvexian in healthy Japanese participants.

Authors:  Vidya Perera; Zhaoqing Wang; Susan Lubin; Takayo Ueno; Tomomi Shiozaki; Wei Chen; Xiaohui Xu; Dietmar Seiffert; Mary DeSouza; Bindu Murthy
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-03-25       Impact factor: 4.379

  8 in total

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