| Literature DB >> 34455737 |
Ling Jiang1, Zhiyi Lin1, Na Li2, Jinfang Jiang3, Cengceng Lu1, Shenghang Du3, Jun Zhang3, Yuanyuan Wang3, Jun Chen4, Ping Gong1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The treatment mode of lung cancer is epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) as a first-line treatment for patients with EGFR mutant in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). At the same time programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) and its programmed death receptor ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors therapy as the representative immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has a significant effect in the treatment of lung cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in NSCLC and clinicopathologic feature, EGFR gene mutation.Entities:
Keywords: Epidermal growth factor receptor; Immunohistochemical; Lung neoplasms; Programmed death receptor 1; Programmed death receptor ligand 1
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34455737 PMCID: PMC8503982 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.102.31
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
127例NSCLC临床信息
Clinicopathological features of 127 NSCLC patients
| Category | ||
| NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer. | ||
| Gender | Male | 67 (52.8) |
| Female | 60 (47.2) | |
| Age (yr) | < 65 | 57 (44.9) |
| ≥65 | 70 (55.1) | |
| Smoking status | Yes | 57 (44.9) |
| No | 70 (55.1) | |
| Specimen type | Percutancous lung biopsy | 28 (22.0) |
| Bronchoscopy | 11 (8.7) | |
| Operation | 73 (57.5) | |
| Metastasizeelsewhere | 15 (11.8) | |
| Pathological type | Adenocarcinoma | 99 (78.0) |
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 19 (15.0) | |
| Other types | 9 (7.0) | |
| Tumor differentiation | High+middle | 83 (65.4) |
| Low | 44 (34.6) | |
| Lymphatic metastasis | Yes | 88 (69.3) |
| No | 39 (30.7) | |
| Clinical stage | Ⅰ+Ⅱ | 95 (74.8) |
| Ⅲ+Ⅳ | 32 (25.2) | |
图 1PD-1和PD-L1在NSCLC中的表达。A:PD-1在肿瘤细胞中的表达(×200);B:PD-1在肿瘤细胞中不表达(×200);C:PD-1在免疫细胞中表达(×200);D:PD-1在免疫细胞中不表达(×200);E:PD-L1在肿瘤细胞中高表达(×200);F:PD-L1在肿瘤细胞中低表达(×200);G:PD-L1在肿瘤细胞中不表达(×200)。
Expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in NSCLC. A: PD-1 expression in tumor cells (×200); B: PD-1 not expressed in tumor cells (×200); C: PD-1 expressed in immune cells (×200); D: PD-1 not expressed in immune cells (×200); E: PD-L1 was high expressed in tumor cells (×200); F: PD-L1 was low expressed in tumor cells (×200); G: PD-L1 not expressed in tumor cells (×200). PD-1: programmed death receptor 1; PD-L1: programmed death receptor ligand 1.
PD-1和PD-L1在NSCLC中的表达与临床特征的关系(n=127)[n(%)]
Correlation of expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 with clinical features in NSCLC (n=127) [n(%)]
| Features |
| PD-1 |
|
| PD-L1 |
|
| ||
| Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | ||||||
| Gender | 0.574 | 0.449 | 0.031 | 0.860 | |||||
| Male | 67 | 38 (56.7) | 29 (43.3) | 39 (58.2) | 28 (41.8) | ||||
| Female | 60 | 30 (50.0) | 30 (50.0) | 34 (56.7) | 26 (43.3) | ||||
| Age (yr) | 1.307 | 0.253 | 0.286 | 0.593 | |||||
| < 65 | 57 | 39 (68.4) | 18 (31.6) | 40 (70.2) | 17 (29.8) | ||||
| ≥65 | 70 | 41 (58.6) | 29 (41.4) | 46 (65.7) | 24 (34.3) | ||||
| Smoking status | 0.787 | 0.375 | 0.833 | 0.361 | |||||
| Yes | 57 | 33 (57.9) | 24 (42.1) | 33 (57.9) | 24 (42.1) | ||||
| No | 70 | 35 (50.0) | 35 (50.0) | 40 (57.1) | 30 (42.9) | ||||
| Pathological type | 0.346 | 0.841 | 3.156 | 0.206 | |||||
| Adenocarcinoma | 99 | 54(54.5) | 45 (45.5) | 61 (61.6) | 38 (38.4) | ||||
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 19 | 9 (47.4) | 10 (52.6) | 8 (42.1) | 11 (57.9) | ||||
| Other types | 9 | 5 (55.6) | 4 (44.4) | 4 (44.4) | 5 (55.6) | ||||
| Tumor differentiation | 4.139 | 0.042 | 4.637 | 0.031 | |||||
| High+middle | 83 | 39 (47.0) | 44 (53.0) | 42 (50.6) | 41 (49.4) | ||||
| Low | 44 | 29 (65.9) | 15 (34.1) | 31 (70.5) | 13 (29.5) | ||||
| Lymphatic metastasis | 2.24 | 0.134 | 0.028 | 0.866 | |||||
| Yes | 88 | 51 (58.0) | 37 (42.0) | 60 (68.2) | 28 (31.8) | ||||
| No | 39 | 17 (43.6) | 22 (56.4) | 26 (66.7) | 13 (33.3) | ||||
| Clinical stage | 6.319 | 0.012 | 4.97 | 0.026 | |||||
| Ⅰ+Ⅱ | 95 | 57 (60.0) | 38 (40.0) | 60 (63.2) | 35 (36.8) | ||||
| Ⅲ+Ⅳ | 32 | 11 (34.4) | 21 (65.6) | 13 (40.6) | 19 (59.4) | ||||
NSCLC患者EGFR基因突变与临床特征的关系(n=127)[n(%)]
Relationship between EGFR gene mutation and clinical characteristics in NSCLC patients (n=127) [n(%)]
| Features |
|
|
| ||
| EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; TNM: tumor-node-metastasis. | |||||
| Gender | 6.449 | 0.011 | |||
| Male | 67 | 43 (64.2) | 24 (35.8) | ||
| Female | 60 | 25 (41.7) | 35 (58.3) | ||
| Age (yr) | 0.368 | 0.544 | |||
| < 65 | 57 | 23 (40.4) | 34 (59.6) | ||
| ≥65 | 70 | 32 (45.7) | 38 (54.3) | ||
| Smoking status | 5.374 | 0.020 | |||
| Yes | 57 | 37 (64.9) | 20 (35.1) | ||
| No | 70 | 31 (44.3) | 39 (55.7) | ||
| Pathological type | 12.054 | 0.002 | |||
| Adenocarcinoma | 99 | 45 (45.5) | 54 (54.5) | ||
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 19 | 15 (78.9) | 4 (21.1) | ||
| Other types | 9 | 8 (88.9) | 1 (11.1) | ||
| Tumor differentiation | 4.139 | 0.042 | |||
| High+middle | 83 | 39 (47.0) | 44 (53.0) | ||
| Low | 44 | 29 (65.9) | 15 (34.1) | ||
| Lymphatic metastasis | 0.002 | 0.960 | |||
| Yes | 88 | 47 (53.4) | 41 (46.6) | ||
| No | 39 | 21 (53.8) | 18 (46.2) | ||
| TNM stage | 0.126 | 0.723 | |||
| Ⅰ+Ⅱ | 95 | 50 (52.6) | 45 (47.4) | ||
| Ⅲ+Ⅳ | 32 | 18 (56.2) | 14 (43.8) | ||
EGFR基因突变与PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达的相关性(n=127)[n(%)]
Correlation between EGFR gene mutation and PD-1 and PD-L1 protein expression (n=127) [n(%)]
| Category |
| PD-1 |
|
| Φ | PD-L1 |
|
| Φ | ||
| Negative | Positive | Negative | Positive | ||||||||
| 68 | 25 (36.8) | 43 (63.2) | 0.428 | 0.019 | -0.209 | 22 (32.4) | 46 (67.6) | 0.404 | 0.013 | -0.221 | |
| 59 | 34 (57.6) | 25 (42.4) | 32 (54.2) | 27 (45.8) | |||||||
图 2NSCLC癌患者中年龄、分化程度、PD-L1表达、肺腺癌和鳞癌与中位生存期之间关系。A:年龄65岁以下中位OS(20个月)明显高于65岁以上(17个月);B:高、中分化癌患者中位OS(20个月)明显高于低分化癌患者(15个月);C:PD-L1表达的患者中位OS(20个月)明显高于不表达的患者(12个月);D:PD-L1低表达患者中位OS(22个月)明显高于高表达患者(15个月);E:腺癌中位OS(20个月)明显高于鳞癌(15个月)。
The relationship between age, differentiation, PD-L1 expression, lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma and median survival in NSCLC patients. A: The median OS of people under 65 years old (20 mon) was significantly higher than that of people over 65 years old (17 mon); B: The median OS of patients with highly and moderately differentiated carcinoma (20 mon) was significantly higher than that of patients with poorly differentiated carcinoma (15 mon); C: The median OS of patients with PD-L1 expression (20 mon) was significantly higher than that of patients without PD-L1 expression (12 mon); D: The median OS of patients with low PD-L1 expression (22 mon) was significantly higher than that of patients with high PD-L1 expression (15 mon); E: The median OS of adenocarcinoma (20 mon) was significantly higher than squamous cell carcinoma (15 mon). OS: overall survival.
NSCLC生存期相关因素的单因素分析(n=90)
Univariate analysis of factors related to survival of NSCLC (n=90)
| Category | Median OS (mon) |
|
| |
| Gender | 2.230 | 0.135 | ||
| Male | 48 (53.3) | 19 | ||
| Female | 42 (46.7) | 20 | ||
| Age (yr) | 8.056 | 0.005 | ||
| < 65 | 47 (52.2) | 20 | ||
| ≥65 | 43 (47.8) | 17 | ||
| Tumor differentiation | 5.942 | 0.015 | ||
| Low | 25 (27.8) | 15 | ||
| High+middle | 65 (72.2) | 20 | ||
| 0.589 | 0.443 | |||
| No | 53 (58.9) | 17 | ||
| Yes | 37 (41.1) | 20 | ||
| PD-1 expression | 0.040 | 0.842 | ||
| No | 37 (41.1) | 20 | ||
| Yes | 53 (58.9) | 20 | ||
| PD-L1 expression | 12.605 | < 0.001 | ||
| No | 31 (34.4) | 12 | ||
| Yes | 59 (65.6) | 20 | ||
| PD-L1 expression | 14.844 | < 0.001 | ||
| Low expression | 46 (78.0) | 22 | ||
| High expression | 13 (22.0) | 15 | ||
| Pathological type | 4.136 | 0.042 | ||
| Adenocarcinoma | 11 (12.2) | 15 | ||
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 74 (82.2) | 20 |