| Literature DB >> 34412767 |
Xiaozhan Zhang1, Chunwing Cheung2, Kun Cheng1, Zhenyong Yang3, Weiguo Zhu4, Waiman Chao2, Siochongdavid Lam2, Yabing Cao5, Mu Li1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer incidence in Macao increases gradually, smoking is one of the important high risk factors. The purpose of this study is to observe the detection rate of lung cancer and nodules in long-term smoking Macao individuals.Entities:
Keywords: Early diagnosis; Lung neoplasms; Screening
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34412767 PMCID: PMC8387649 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.101.25
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
图 3部分肺癌患者CT图。*No.:和表 6对应的肺癌患者编号。箭头分别指部分实性结节、实性结节及毛玻璃结节。
CT images of lung cancer patients. *No.: The lung cancer patients'code which corresponds with the Table 6. Arrows point to semi-SN, SN and GGN.
研究对象一般特点
Characteristics of participants
| Items | Characteristic | Data [ | LC ( | |
| LC: lung cancer. | ||||
| Gender | Male | 282 (96.9) | 10 | |
| Female | 9 (3.1) | 0 | ||
| Age groups (yr) | 50-54 | 48 (16.5) | 0 | |
| 55-59 | 87 (29.9) | 5 | ||
| 60-64 | 90 (30.9) | 2 | ||
| 65-69 | 49 (16.8) | 2 | ||
| 70-75 | 17 (5.8) | 1 | ||
| Education level | No | 12 (4.1) | 2 | |
| Primary school | 94 (32.3) | 4 | ||
| Junior high school | 99 (34.0) | 1 | ||
| High school | 81 (27.8) | 3 | ||
| Tertiary and college | 5 (1.7) | 0 | ||
| Profession | Dust | 91 | 6 | |
| No-dust | 200 | 4 | ||
| Harm | 211 | 2 | ||
| No-harm | 90 | 8 | ||
| Smoking | PACK-years | ≥30 | 289 (99.3) | 9 |
| 20-29 | 2 (0.7) | 1 | ||
| Duration (yr) | 15-19 | 2 (0.7) | 0 | |
| 20-29 | 19 (6.5) | 1 | ||
| ≥30 | 270 (92.8) | 9 | ||
| Pack | 0.5-1 | 131 (45.0) | 2 | |
| 1-1.5 | 123 (42.3) | 6 | ||
| > 1.5 | 37 (12.7) | 2 | ||
| Family member smoking | 236 (81.1) | 9 | ||
| Room member smoking | 156 (53.6) | 4 | ||
| Smoke spot in fingers | 263 (90.4) | 10 | ||
| Smoke spot in teeth | 264 (90.7) | 10 | ||
| Family lung cancer history | Yes | 24 (8.2) | 1 | |
| No | 267 (91.8) | 9 | ||
| Other cancer family history | Yes | 87 (29.9) | 1 | |
| No | 204 (70.1) | 9 | ||
| Lung disease history | Yes | 92 (31.6) | 6 | |
| No | 199 (68.4) | 4 | ||
| Any high risk occupation | Yes | 215 (73.9) | 10 | |
| No | 76 (26.1) | 0 | ||
肺结节大小分布
Lung nodule size distribution in participants
| Item | Solid lung nodules ( | Ground glass nodules ( | |||||
| < 6 mm | 6 mm-8 mm | > 8 mm | < 5 mm | 5 mm-10 mm | > 10 mm | ||
| No.: The number of participants who were no lung nodules. | |||||||
| No. | 92 | 275 | 273 | 267 | 285 | 285 | |
| Single | 58 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 5 | 4 | |
| ≥2 | 141 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 2 | |
| Total | 291 | 291 | 291 | 291 | 291 | 291 | |
图 1结节分布百分比图
Percentage distribution graph of lung nodules. SN: solid nodule; GGN: ground glass nodule.
不同大小结节组肺癌检出率比较
Comparison of the detection rate of lung cancer among different size nodule groups
| Groups | LC ( | No-LC ( | Total | Detection rate (%) |
| No-LC: no lung cancer. There was statistical differences between two groups (adjust | ||||
| A group (< 6 mm SN + < 5 mm GGN) | 0 | 168 | 168 | 0 |
| B group (≥6 mm SN + ≥5 mm GGN) | 9 | 35 | 44 | 20.5 |
| Total | 9 | 203 | 212 | 4.25 |
单发与多发结节组肺癌检出率比较
Comparison of the detection rate of lung cancer between single and multiple nodule groups
| Groups | Lung caner ( | No-lung cancer ( | Total | Detection rate (%) |
| Single group: single nodule group; Multiple group: multiple nodule group. *: There was no statistical differences between single and multiple nodule groups ( | ||||
| Single group | 0 | 51 | 51 | 0 |
| Multiple group | 9 | 152 | 161 | 5.59* |
| Total | 9 | 203 | 212 | 4.25 |
图 2肺癌LDCT筛查结节随诊图
Management algorithm for pulmonary nodules detected by LDCT scans. LDCT: low-dose computed tomography; LC: lung cancer; BC: bronchoscopy; EBUS: endobronchial ultrasound; OP: operation; SN: solid nodule; GGN: ground glass nodule; n: number. No.: the lung cancer patients code which corresponds with the Table 6.
肺癌患者特征、分期、治疗及随访
Characteristics, stage, treatment and follow-up of lung cancer patients
| No. | Age (yr) | Location | Size (mm) | Histology | TNM | Stage | Gene mutation | Treatment | Follow-up |
| RUL: right upper lobe; LUL: left upper lobe; RLL: right lower lobe; LLL: left lower lobe; Ade.: adenocarcinoma; Squa.: squamous cancer; Ade+Squa.: adenosquamous cancer; ext.: extensive stage; Dete.: deterioration; TNM: tumor-node-metastasis; EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; ALK: anaplastic lymphoma kinase; SN: solid nodule; GGN: ground glass nodule. | |||||||||
| 1 | 68 | RUL | 20×15 SN | Ade. | T1bN2M0 | cIIIa | Chemoradiation | 19 mon | |
| 2 | 64 | LUL | 33×19 SN | Ade. | T2aN1M0 | pIIb | Surgery | No | |
| 3 | 58 | Left hilum | 39×44 SN | SCLC | ext. | No | Chemoradiation | 10 mon | |
| 4 | 59 | LUL | 31×20 SN | Ade+Squa. | T2aN1M0 | pIIb | Surgery | Dete. | |
| 5 | 59 | Left hilum | 62×48 SN | SCLC | ext. | No | Chemoradiation | 14 mon | |
| 6 | 64 | RUL | 9×10 SN | Squa. | T1aN0 | pIa1 | No | Surgery | Stable |
| 7 | 56 | RLL | 11×12 GGN | Ade. | T1bN0 | pIa1 | Surgery | Stable | |
| 8 | 74 | LUL | 23×26 SN | Ade. | T1cN0 | pIa3 | EGFR (-) | Surgery | Stable |
| 9 | 59 | LLL | 19×18 SN | Ade. | cT1bN2M1 | cIIIa | Chemoradiation | Dete. | |
| 10 | 65 | RLL | 13×17 GGN | Squa. | T1bN0 | pIa3 | No | Surgery | Stable |
212例检出肺结节者分布情况
Lung nodule distribution in 212 participants
| Item | Single ( | ≥2 ( | GGN ( | Total [ | ||
| < 5 mm | 5 mm-10 mm | > 10 mm | ||||
| () *: numbers of lung cancer patients; SN: solid nodule; GGN: ground glass nodule. | ||||||
| < 6 mm SN | 43 | 109 | 13 | 3 | 4 (2) | 172 (59.1) |
| 6 mm-8 mm SN | 3 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 (5.5) |
| > 8 mm SN | 2 | 12 (5)* | 2 (1)* | 1 | 2 (1)* | 19 (6.5) |
| < 5 mm GGN | 1 | 2 | / | / | / | 3 (1.0) |
| 5 mm-10 mm GGN | 2 | 0 | / | / | / | 2 (0.7) |
| > 10 mm GGN | 0 | 0 | / | / | / | 0 (0) |
| Total [ | 151 (17.5%) | 132 (45.4%) | 19 (6.5%) | 4 (1.4%) | 6 (2.1%) | 212 (72.9%) |