| Literature DB >> 34401521 |
Jinkyung Lee1,2, Ki Han Kwon1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: For the health of the skin, social standards have been changed to increase the public's interest in achieving perfect skin. With the diversification of consumer needs, the reorganized core market for demand pursues the attributes of customization that bring the individual ego and product image to match through aggressive consumer needs.Entities:
Keywords: customized cosmetics; military personnel; potential for development; skin problems
Year: 2021 PMID: 34401521 PMCID: PMC8345329 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.334
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Health Sci Rep ISSN: 2398-8835
Recognition of customized cosmetics
| Diagnosis | M |
| Min | Max | Cronbach's |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I've heard of customized cosmetics | 1.94 | 1.30 | 1.0 | 5.0 | .760 |
| I've now recognizd the difference between existing and customized cosmetics | 1.89 | 1.23 | 1.0 | 5.0 | |
| I've used customized cosmetics | 1.41 | 0.90 | 1.0 | 5.0 | |
| I want to try customized cosmetics | 3.90 | 1.24 | 1.0 | 5.0 | |
| I think I need customized cosmetics for myself | 3.91 | 1.19 | 1.0 | 5.0 | |
| I think the use of customized cosmetics is expected to increase in the future | 3.99 | 1.06 | 1.0 | 5.0 | |
| Total | 2.84 | 0.78 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
Possibility of development of military trainees customized cosmetics for PX
| Diagnosis | M |
| Min | Max | Cronbach's |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I would like to try using men's customized cosmetics for PX once they are released | 4.34 | 0.91 | 1.0 | 5.0 | .829 |
| I think men's customized cosmetics for PX need to be released | 4.08 | 1.04 | 1.0 | 5.0 | |
| Military trainee‐tailored cosmetics for PX and regular‐male customized cosmetics need to be differentiated | 3.39 | 1.35 | 1.0 | 5.0 | |
| Military trainee‐tailored cosmetics for PX help activate PX | 4.03 | 1.04 | 1.0 | 5.0 | |
| Total | 3.96 | 0.89 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
Preference according to change cosmetic usage
| (N = 450) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis | N | % | |
| Favorite type of men's customized cosmetics for PX | Individual skin/lotion | 92 | 20.4 |
| Color cosmetics | 10 | 2.2 | |
| Combined with skin lotion | 229 | 50.9 | |
| Sunscreen | 50 | 11.1 | |
| Cleansing product | 69 | 15.3 | |
| The most preferred price of men's customized cosmetics for PXs | Less than 10 000 won | 154 | 34.2 |
| Between 20 000 won and 30 000 won | 242 | 53.8 | |
| Between 30 000 won and 40 000 won | 34 | 7.6 | |
| Over 40 000 won | 20 | 4.4 | |
Differences in perception of custom‐made cosmetics according to the characteristics of the survey subjects
| Diagnosis | N | Mean |
|
|
| Scheffe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 20–23 years old | 423 | 2.84 | 0.78 | −0.372 | .710 | ‐ |
| 24–27 years old | 27 | 2.90 | 0.87 | ||||
| Average income before enlistment | Less than 1 million won | 283 | 2.80 | 0.71 | 1.005 | .541 | ‐ |
| More than 1 million won to less than 2 million won | 93 | 2.86 | 0.85 | ||||
| More than 2 million won to less than 3.5 million won | 51 | 2.92 | 0.86 | ||||
| Over 3.5 million won | 23 | 3.07 | 1.09 | ||||
| Occupation before enlistment | Professional/technical jobs | 40 | 2.83 | 0.85 | 0.146 | .965 | ‐ |
| Office/management positions | 14 | 2.71 | 0.91 | ||||
| Self‐employment | 10 | 2.78 | 1.10 | ||||
| Sales/service jobs | 65 | 2.88 | 0.86 | ||||
| Student | 321 | 2.84 | 0.75 | ||||
| Academic background | High school graduation | 139 | 2.76 | 0.84 | 0.935 | .424 | ‐ |
| To attend or graduate from a junior college | 99 | 2.83 | 0.75 | ||||
| While attending a four‐year university | 200 | 2.90 | 0.74 | ||||
| A four‐year college graduate | 12 | 2.94 | 1.01 | ||||
| Residence | Seoul | 97 | 2.88 | 0.68 | 1.292 | .259 | ‐ |
| Gyeonggi‐do | 161 | 2.84 | 0.87 | ||||
| Gangwon‐do | 42 | 2.70 | 0.64 | ||||
| Chungcheong‐do | 38 | 2.60 | 0.81 | ||||
| Jeolla‐do | 32 | 2.89 | 0.76 | ||||
| Gyeongsang‐do | 73 | 2.98 | 0.78 | ||||
| Etc | 7 | 2.86 | 0.51 | ||||
| Marital status | Single | 446 | 2.85 | 0.78 | 2.166 | .031 | ‐ |
| Married | 4 | 2.00 | 1.15 | ||||
| Smoking status | Yes | 199 | 2.96 | 0.83 | 2.938 | .003 | ‐ |
| No | 251 | 2.75 | 0.73 | ||||
| Drinking status | Yes | 352 | 2.89 | 0.79 | 2.454 | .015 | ‐ |
| No | 98 | 2.67 | 0.75 | ||||
P < .05.
P < .01.
Differences in the possibility of developing PX male customized products according to the characteristics of the survey subjects
| Diagnosis | N | Mean |
|
|
| Scheffe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 20–23 years old | 423 | 3.95 | 0.90 | −0.574 | .566 | ‐ |
| 24–27 years old | 27 | 4.06 | 0.83 | ||||
| Average income before enlistment | Less than 1 million won | 283 | 3.95 | 0.90 | 0.061 | .980 | ‐ |
| More than 1 million won to less than 2 million won | 93 | 3.98 | 0.92 | ||||
| More than 2 million won to less than 3.5 million won | 51 | 4.00 | 0.81 | ||||
| Over 3.5 million won | 23 | 3.96 | 0.90 | ||||
| Occupation before enlistment | Professional/technical jobs | 40 | 4.04 | 0.79 | 0.662 | .619 | ‐ |
| Office/management positions | 14 | 3.64 | 0.72 | ||||
| Self‐employment | 10 | 4.15 | 1.00 | ||||
| Sales/service jobs | 65 | 3.93 | 0.94 | ||||
| Student | 321 | 3.96 | 0.90 | ||||
| Academic background | High school graduation | 139 | 3.86 | 0.85 | 1.627 | .182 | ‐ |
| To attend or graduate from a junior college | 99 | 3.93 | 0.94 | ||||
| While attending a 4‐year university | 200 | 4.06 | 0.88 | ||||
| A 4‐year college graduate | 12 | 3.75 | 1.01 | ||||
| Residence | Seoul | 97 | 4.05 | 0.79 | 0.908 | .489 | ‐ |
| Gyunggi‐do | 161 | 3.92 | 0.99 | ||||
| Gangwon‐do | 42 | 3.88 | 0.78 | ||||
| Chungcheong‐do | 38 | 3.92 | 0.94 | ||||
| Jeolla‐do | 32 | 4.01 | 0.77 | ||||
| Gyeongsang‐do | 73 | 3.91 | 0.91 | ||||
| Etc. | 7 | 4.57 | 0.53 | ||||
| Marital status | Single | 446 | 3.96 | 0.89 | 0.473 | .636 | ‐ |
| Married | 4 | 3.75 | 0.96 | ||||
| Smoking status | Yes | 199 | 4.08 | 0.82 | 2.486 | .013 | ‐ |
| No | 251 | 3.87 | 0.94 | ||||
| Drinking status | Yes | 352 | 4.01 | 0.84 | 2.081 | .039 | ‐ |
| No | 98 | 3.77 | 1.05 | ||||
P < .05.
Correlation between related variants
| Diagnosis | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Skin perception and attention | 1 | |||||
| 2. Private skin care behavior and actual condition | 0.530 | 1 | ||||
| 3. Private cosmetics purchasing action | 0.448 | 0.612 | 1 | |||
| 4. Army skin care behavior | 0.460 | 0.366 | 0.309 | 1 | ||
| 5. Customized cosmetics recognition | 0.468 | 0.418 | 0.357 | 0.390 | 1 | |
| 6. Possibility of development of men's customized cosmetics for PX | 0.391 | 0.258 | 0.233 | 0.508 | 0.555 | 1 |
P < .01.
Impact of skin awareness and interest on the perception of customized cosmetics
| Dependent variable | Independent variable | Unstandardized coefficient | Standardized coefficient |
|
|
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| ||||||
| Customized cosmetics recognition | Constant | 1.570 | 0.118 | 13.291 | 0.219 | 125.417 | |
| Skin perception and attention | 0.432 | 0.039 | 0.468 | 11.199 | |||
P < .001.
Impact of skin awareness and interest on the potential development of PX men's customized cosmetics
| Dependent variable | Independent variable | Unstandardized coefficient | Standardized coefficient |
|
|
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| ||||||
| Possibility of development of men's customized cosmetics for PX | Constant | 2.749 | 0.140 | 19.644 | 0.153 | 81.095 | |
| Skin perception and attention | 0.411 | 0.046 | 0.391 | 9.005 | |||
P < .001.