Jessica Thompson1, Zoe Vr Boden2, Elizabeth K Newton3, Kelly Fenton4, Gareth Hickman5, Michael Larkin6. 1. Clinical Psychologist, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK. 2. Senior Lecturer, Department of Psychology, London Southbank University, UK. 3. Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust. 4. Clinical Psychologist , Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, UK. 5. Senior Clinical Psychologist, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust, UK. 6. Reader, Aston University, UK.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Early intervention services aim to improve outcomes for people with first episode psychosis and, where possible, to prevent psychiatric hospital admission. When hospitalisation does occur, inpatient staff are required to support patients and families who may be less familiar with services, uncertain about possible outcomes, and may be experiencing a psychiatric hospital for the first time. AIMS: Our study aimed to understand the process of hospitalisation in early psychosis, from the perspective of inpatient nursing staff. We were particularly interested in their experiences of working with younger people in the context of adult psychiatric wards. METHODS: Nine inpatient nursing staff took part in semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed and then analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. RESULTS: Five themes are outlined: 'it's all new and it's all learning'; the threatening, unpredictable environment; care and conflict within the intergenerational relationship; motivation and hope; and coping and self-preservation. CONCLUSIONS: The phenomenological focus of our approach throws the relational component of psychiatric nursing into sharp relief. We reflect on the implications for organisations, staff, families and young people. We suggest that the conventional mode of delivering acute psychiatric inpatient care is not likely to support the best relational and therapeutic outcomes.
BACKGROUND: Early intervention services aim to improve outcomes for people with first episode psychosis and, where possible, to prevent psychiatric hospital admission. When hospitalisation does occur, inpatient staff are required to support patients and families who may be less familiar with services, uncertain about possible outcomes, and may be experiencing a psychiatric hospital for the first time. AIMS: Our study aimed to understand the process of hospitalisation in early psychosis, from the perspective of inpatient nursing staff. We were particularly interested in their experiences of working with younger people in the context of adult psychiatric wards. METHODS: Nine inpatient nursing staff took part in semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed and then analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. RESULTS: Five themes are outlined: 'it's all new and it's all learning'; the threatening, unpredictable environment; care and conflict within the intergenerational relationship; motivation and hope; and coping and self-preservation. CONCLUSIONS: The phenomenological focus of our approach throws the relational component of psychiatric nursing into sharp relief. We reflect on the implications for organisations, staff, families and young people. We suggest that the conventional mode of delivering acute psychiatric inpatient care is not likely to support the best relational and therapeutic outcomes.
Authors: David A Richards; Penny Bee; Michael Barkham; Simon M Gilbody; Jane Cahill; Julie Glanville Journal: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Date: 2006-01-01 Impact factor: 4.328