Literature DB >> 34384546

Clinical Risk Prediction in Patients With Left Ventricular Myocardial Noncompaction.

Guillem Casas1, Javier Limeres2, Gerard Oristrell1, Laura Gutierrez-Garcia2, Daniele Andreini3, Mar Borregan4, Jose M Larrañaga-Moreira5, Angela Lopez-Sainz6, Marta Codina-Solà7, Gisela Teixido-Tura2, José Antonio Sorolla-Romero8, Paula Fernández-Álvarez7, Josefa González-Carrillo9, Andrea Guala10, Lucia La Mura11, Rafaela Soler-Fernández12, Augusto Sao Avilés13, Juan José Santos-Mateo14, Josep Ramon Marsal15, Aida Ribera15, José Luis de la Pompa16, Eduardo Villacorta17, Juan Jiménez-Jáimez18, Tomás Ripoll-Vera19, Antoni Bayes-Genis20, José Manuel Garcia-Pinilla21, Julián Palomino-Doza22, Coloma Tiron23, Gianluca Pontone24, Jan Bogaert25, Giovanni D Aquaro26, Juan Ramon Gimeno-Blanes27, Esther Zorio28, Pablo Garcia-Pavia29, Roberto Barriales-Villa30, Artur Evangelista2, Pier Giorgio Masci31, Ignacio Ferreira-González32, José F Rodríguez-Palomares33.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is a heterogeneous entity with uncertain prognosis.
OBJECTIVES: This study sought to develop and validate a prediction model of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and to identify LVNC cases without events during long-term follow-up.
METHODS: This is a retrospective longitudinal multicenter cohort study of consecutive patients fulfilling LVNC criteria by echocardiography or cardiovascular magnetic resonance. MACE were defined as heart failure (HF), ventricular arrhythmias (VAs), systemic embolisms, or all-cause mortality.
RESULTS: A total of 585 patients were included (45 ± 20 years of age, 57% male). LV ejection fraction (LVEF) was 48% ± 17%, and 18% presented late gadolinium enhancement (LGE). After a median follow-up of 5.1 years, MACE occurred in 223 (38%) patients: HF in 110 (19%), VAs in 87 (15%), systemic embolisms in 18 (3%), and 34 (6%) died. LVEF was the main variable independently associated with MACE (P < 0.05). LGE was associated with HF and VAs in patients with LVEF >35% (P < 0.05). A prediction model of MACE was developed using Cox regression, composed by age, sex, electrocardiography, cardiovascular risk factors, LVEF, and family aggregation. C-index was 0.72 (95% confidence interval: 0.67-0.75) in the derivation cohort and 0.72 (95% confidence interval: 0.71-0.73) in an external validation cohort. Patients with no electrocardiogram abnormalities, LVEF ≥50%, no LGE, and negative family screening presented no MACE at follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: LVNC is associated with an increased risk of heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias. LVEF is the variable most strongly associated with MACE; however, LGE confers additional risk in patients without severe systolic dysfunction. A risk prediction model is developed and validated to guide management.
Copyright © 2021 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  genotype; late gadolinium enhancement; left ventricular ejection fraction; major adverse cardiovascular events; noncompaction cardiomyopathy; physiologic hypertrabeculation

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34384546     DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.06.016

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol        ISSN: 0735-1097            Impact factor:   24.094


  6 in total

Review 1.  Predictors of fatal arrhythmic events in patients with non-compaction cardiomyopathy: a systematic review.

Authors:  George Bazoukis; Konstantinos Tyrovolas; Konstantinos P Letsas; Konstantinos Vlachos; Danny Radford; Cheuk To Chung; Tong Liu; Michael Efremidis; Gary Tse; Adrian Baranchuk
Journal:  Heart Fail Rev       Date:  2022-07-01       Impact factor: 4.654

Review 2.  Clinical application of CMR in cardiomyopathies: evolving concepts and techniques : A position paper of myocardial and pericardial diseases and cardiac magnetic resonance working groups of Italian society of cardiology.

Authors:  Marco Merlo; Giulia Gagno; Anna Baritussio; Barbara Bauce; Elena Biagini; Marco Canepa; Alberto Cipriani; Silvia Castelletti; Santo Dellegrottaglie; Andrea Igoren Guaricci; Massimo Imazio; Giuseppe Limongelli; Maria Beatrice Musumeci; Vanda Parisi; Silvia Pica; Gianluca Pontone; Giancarlo Todiere; Camilla Torlasco; Cristina Basso; Gianfranco Sinagra; Pasquale Perrone Filardi; Ciro Indolfi; Camillo Autore; Andrea Barison
Journal:  Heart Fail Rev       Date:  2022-05-10       Impact factor: 4.654

3.  Prognosis of Adults With Isolated Left Ventricular Non-Compaction: Results of a Prospective Multicentric Study.

Authors:  Hilla Gerard; Nicolas Iline; Hélène Martel; Karine Nguyen; Pascale Richard; Erwan Donal; Jean-Christophe Eicher; Olivier Huttin; Christine Selton-Suty; Pascale Raud-Raynier; Guillaume Jondeau; Nicolas Mansencal; Caroline Sawka; Flavie Ader; Jean-François Pruny; Anne-Claire Casalta; Nicolas Michel; Valeria Donghi; Laurence Faivre; Roch Giorgi; Philippe Charron; Gilbert Habib
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2022-05-02

Review 4.  Multimodality Cardiac Imaging in Cardiomyopathies: From Diagnosis to Prognosis.

Authors:  Guillem Casas; José F Rodríguez-Palomares
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2022-01-24       Impact factor: 4.241

Review 5.  Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Early Detection of Cardiotoxicity Induced by Cancer Therapies.

Authors:  Xiaoting Wei; Ling Lin; Guizhi Zhang; Xuhui Zhou
Journal:  Diagnostics (Basel)       Date:  2022-07-30

Review 6.  Left Ventricular Noncompaction in Children: The Role of Genetics, Morphology, and Function for Outcome.

Authors:  Sabine Klaassen; Jirko Kühnisch; Alina Schultze-Berndt; Franziska Seidel
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Dev Dis       Date:  2022-06-30
  6 in total

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