Literature DB >> 34370149

Outcome of Voluntary vs Involuntary Admissions in Greece over 2 years after Discharge: A Cohort Study in the Psychiatric Hospital of Attica "Dafni".

Nektarios Drakonakis1,2, Stelios Stylianidis3,4, Lily Evangelia Peppou4,5, Athanasios Douzenis6, Sofia Nikolaidi3, Chara Tzavara7, Charikleia Eirini Baladima4, Georgia Olga Iatropoulou4, Vassiliki Psarra8, Ersi Tsopanaki8, Angelo Barbato9,10.   

Abstract

The increasing rates of involuntary hospitalization constitute a major ethical issue in psychiatric practice. The present cohort study endeavours to investigate the relationship between patients' legal status (involuntary vs voluntary) and the outcome of their hospitalization, over 2 years after discharge. All individuals admitted in the 3rd Psychiatric Department of the Psychiatric Hospital of Attica during February 2015-February 2017 took part in the study. 64.7% of patients were compulsory admitted. Findings indicate a statistically significant improvement in global functioning and symptomatology levels from admission to discharge for all treated patients, independently of their legal status. However, readmission rates over 2 years after discharge were high (34.8% vs. 21.9% in voluntary and involuntary patients, respectively). In conclusion, psychiatric admission, irrespectively of legal status leads to clinical improvement.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Compulsory hospitalization; Involuntary admission; Outcome; Psychiatric treatment; Symptomatology levels

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34370149     DOI: 10.1007/s10597-021-00865-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Community Ment Health J        ISSN: 0010-3853


  12 in total

1.  Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF): properties and frontier of current knowledge.

Authors:  I H Monrad Aas
Journal:  Ann Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2010-05-07       Impact factor: 3.455

2.  Predictors of clinical and social outcomes following involuntary hospital admission: a prospective observational study.

Authors:  Stefan Priebe; Christina Katsakou; Ksenija Yeeles; Tim Amos; Richard Morriss; Duolao Wang; Til Wykes
Journal:  Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci       Date:  2010-12-22       Impact factor: 5.270

3.  A comparison of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist and the GAF among adults with mental retardation and mental illness.

Authors:  Karen J Shedlack; John Hennen; Christine Magee; Daniel M Cheron
Journal:  Psychiatr Serv       Date:  2005-04       Impact factor: 3.084

4.  Epidemiology of involuntary placement of mentally ill people across the European Union.

Authors:  Hans Joachim Salize; Harald Dressing
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  2004-02       Impact factor: 9.319

Review 5.  Involuntary vs. voluntary hospital admission. A systematic literature review on outcome diversity.

Authors:  Thomas W Kallert; Matthias Glöckner; Matthias Schützwohl
Journal:  Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci       Date:  2008-06       Impact factor: 5.270

6.  Coerced hospital admission and symptom change--a prospective observational multi-centre study.

Authors:  Thomas W Kallert; Christina Katsakou; Tomasz Adamowski; Algirdas Dembinskas; Andrea Fiorillo; Lars Kjellin; Anastasia Mastrogianni; Pětr Nawka; Georgi Onchev; Jiri Raboch; Matthias Schützwohl; Zahava Solomon; Francisco Torres-González; Stephen Bremner; Stefan Priebe
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2011-11-30       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Characteristics associated with involuntary versus voluntary legal status at admission and discharge among psychiatric inpatients.

Authors:  Jason Craw; Michael T Compton
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2006-10-11       Impact factor: 4.328

8.  Patient-Level Predictors of Psychiatric Readmission in Substance Use Disorders.

Authors:  Volker Böckmann; Barbara Lay; Erich Seifritz; Wolfram Kawohl; Patrik Roser; Benedikt Habermeyer
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2019-11-26       Impact factor: 4.157

9.  Evaluation of Greek psychiatric reforms: methodological issues.

Authors:  Evangelia Loukidou; Anastasios Mastroyannakis; Tracey Power; Graham Thornicroft; Tom Craig; Nick Bouras
Journal:  Int J Ment Health Syst       Date:  2013-03-28

10.  Mental health profile of Greece.

Authors:  George Christodoulou; Dimitris Ploumpidis; Nikos Christodoulou; Dimitris Anagnostopoulos
Journal:  Int Psychiatry       Date:  2010-07-01
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