| Literature DB >> 34354059 |
Ruth Jinfen Chai1, Hendrikje Werner1, Peter Yiqing Li2, Yin Loon Lee1, Khaing Thet Nyein1, Irina Solovei3, Tuan Danh Anh Luu2, Bhavya Sharma1, Raju Navasankari1, Martina Maric1, Lois Yu En Sim1, Ying Jie Loh1, Edita Aliwarga2, Jason Wen Long Cheong1, Alexandre Chojnowski1, Matias Ilmari Autio4, Yu Haiyang5, Kenneth Kian Boon Tan1, Choong Tat Keng4, Shi Ling Ng2, Wei Leong Chew4, Michael Ferenczi5, Brian Burke1, Roger Sik Yin Foo6, Colin L Stewart7,8.
Abstract
Mutations in the LaminA gene are a common cause of monogenic dilated cardiomyopathy. Here we show that mice with a cardiomyocyte-specific Lmna deletion develop cardiac failure and die within 3-4 weeks after inducing the mutation. When the same Lmna mutations are induced in mice genetically deficient in the LINC complex protein SUN1, life is extended to more than one year. Disruption of SUN1's function is also accomplished by transducing and expressing a dominant-negative SUN1 miniprotein in Lmna deficient cardiomyocytes, using the cardiotrophic Adeno Associated Viral Vector 9. The SUN1 miniprotein disrupts binding between the endogenous LINC complex SUN and KASH domains, displacing the cardiomyocyte KASH complexes from the nuclear periphery, resulting in at least a fivefold extension in lifespan. Cardiomyocyte-specific expression of the SUN1 miniprotein prevents cardiomyopathy progression, potentially avoiding the necessity of developing a specific therapeutic tailored to treating each different LMNA cardiomyopathy-inducing mutation of which there are more than 450.Entities:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34354059 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24849-4
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nat Commun ISSN: 2041-1723 Impact factor: 14.919