| Literature DB >> 34348897 |
Nathella Pavan Kumar1, Chandrasekaran Padmapriyadarsini2, Anuradha Rajamanickam3, Shrinivasa B Marinaik2, Arul Nancy3, Srinivasan Padmanaban2, Nabila Akbar2, Manoj Murhekar4, Subash Babu5.
Abstract
We investigated the influence of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination on the unstimulated plasma levels of a wide panel of cytokines, chemokines, acute-phase proteins (APPs), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and growth factors in a group of healthy elderly individuals (age, 60 to 80 years) at baseline (before vaccination) and 1 month after vaccination as part of our clinical study to examine the effect of BCG on COVID-19. Our results demonstrated that BCG vaccination resulted in diminished plasma levels of types 1, 2, and 17 and other proinflammatory cytokines and type 1 interferons. BCG vaccination also resulted in decreased plasma levels of CC, CXC chemokines, APPs, MMPs, and growth factors. Plasma levels of the aforementioned parameters were significantly lower in vaccinated individuals when compared to unvaccinated control individuals. Thus, our study demonstrates the immunomodulatory properties of BCG vaccination and suggests its potential utility in nonspecific vaccination of COVID-19 by down-modulating pathogenic inflammatory responses.Entities:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34348897 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abg7181
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Sci Adv ISSN: 2375-2548 Impact factor: 14.136