Literature DB >> 34339340

Saved information is remembered less well than deleted information, if the saving process is perceived as reliable.

Joel N Schooler1, Benjamin C Storm1.   

Abstract

Prior research has shown that people are more likely to remember information that is deleted from a computer than information that is saved on a computer, presumably because saving serves as a form of cognitive offloading. Given recent concerns about the robustness and replicability of this "Google Effect," we conducted two experiments seeking to replicate and extend the phenomenon by identifying a potential boundary condition for when it is observed. In Experiment 1, we replicated the Google Effect, but only when participants experienced a practice phase demonstrating the reliability of the saving process. No evidence of a Google Effect was observed when participants experienced a practice phase demonstrating the saving process to be unreliable. In Experiment 2, we replicated the results of Experiment 1 in the reliable condition, while demonstrating the effect to be robust across 10 different topics of trivia statements. Taken together, these results suggest that the Google Effect is a replicable phenomenon, but that the perceived reliability of the saving process is critical for determining whether it is observed.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Google Effect; Transactive memory; cognitive offloading; memory

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34339340     DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2021.1962356

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Memory        ISSN: 0965-8211


  1 in total

1.  Does taking multiple photos lead to a photo-taking-impairment effect?

Authors:  Julia S Soares; Benjamin C Storm
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2022-07-19
  1 in total

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