Literature DB >> 34336437

An Unusual Presentation of Large Glomangioma of the Hand.

Abdullaziz K Alhujayri1,2, Sultan Alshehri3, Ziyad Alghweinem3, Obaid Almeshal1,2.   

Abstract

Glomangiomas are rare and benign hamartomas that commonly occur in the upper extremities. It is not typical for benign glomangiomas to be larger than one centimeter in size, and they usually present as a faint, blue-red subungual papule associated with a triad of symptoms of paroxysmal pain, pain with cold exposure, and tenderness to touch. We herein report a case of a 72-year-old man with multiple comorbidities presented to our clinic as a case of right-hand middle finger swelling for the past five years. Initially, it was not painful. However, the pain became more noticeable when he lowers his hand, and it was relieved when he kept it elevated. There were no skin changes around it with minimal tenderness over the swelling. Hand MRI demonstrated a well-defined small lobulated nodule at the radial aspect of the middle finger, at the level of the middle phalanx with no invasion to an adjacent structure. Surgical excision was done and the patient was diagnosed by histopathology to have glomangioma. Glomangiomas, also known as glomus tumors, are rare and benign hamartomas that commonly occur in the upper extremities. The hand is the most common site for glomus tumors, particularly the subungual area, the lateral aspect of the digits, and the palms. Female patients are the most common to present with subungual glomangioma. Multiple papers reported different presentations, and due to the rarity of the conditions and overlapping in clinical and imaging characteristics with other conditions, it was challenging to diagnose. Such atypical cases must be approached with high clinical suspicion and proper imaging and investigations so as to not delay diagnosis and management.
Copyright © 2021, Alhujayri et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  glomangioma; hand mass; hand tumors; perivascular tumor; solid tumors

Year:  2021        PMID: 34336437      PMCID: PMC8312268          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.15936

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  11 in total

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Authors:  E Acebo; J F Val-Bernal; F Arce
Journal:  J Cutan Pathol       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 1.587

Review 2.  Clinical and histopathological diagnosis of glomus tumor: an institutional experience of 138 cases.

Authors:  Marco Mravic; Gregory LaChaud; Alan Nguyen; Michelle A Scott; Sarah M Dry; Aaron W James
Journal:  Int J Surg Pathol       Date:  2015-01-22       Impact factor: 1.271

Review 3.  Congenital nodular multiple glomangioma: a case report.

Authors:  J S Chatterjee; A H K Youssef; R M Brown; H Nishikawa
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 3.411

Review 4.  Soft-Tissue Tumors of the Hand-Imaging Features.

Authors:  Gregory Scott Stacy; Jeffrey Bonham; Anthony Chang; Stephen Thomas
Journal:  Can Assoc Radiol J       Date:  2020-01-22       Impact factor: 2.248

5.  Ultrasonographic appearance of subungual glomus tumors.

Authors:  Yi-Pin Chiang; Chia-Yu Hsu; Wei-Chung Lien; Yu-Ju Chang
Journal:  J Clin Ultrasound       Date:  2014-02-13       Impact factor: 0.910

6.  Subungual glomus tumors: evaluation with MR imaging.

Authors:  J L Drapé; I Idy-Peretti; S Goettmann; R Wolfram-Gabel; E Dion; M Grossin; R Benacerraf; H Guérin-Surville; J Bittoun
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  1995-05       Impact factor: 11.105

7.  Glomus tumor presenting as complex regional pain syndrome of the left upper limb: a case report.

Authors:  Chege Macharia; Peter M Nthumba
Journal:  J Med Case Rep       Date:  2015-12-29

8.  On Painful Subcutaneous Tubercle.

Authors:  William Wood
Journal:  Edinb Med Surg J       Date:  1812-07-01

9.  Glomus Tumor - A Rarity; M.R.I- A big help in early Diagnosis.

Authors:  Dharam Singh; R S Garg; Yashika Garg; Vijinder Arora
Journal:  J Orthop Case Rep       Date:  2016 Jul-Aug

10.  The hidden cause of chronic finger pain: Glomus Tumor - A Case Report.

Authors:  Anca Bordianu; Dragos Zamfirescu
Journal:  J Med Life       Date:  2019 Jan-Mar
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