Jenniffer K Miranda1, Camila Domedel2, Marcelo A Crockett3, Estrella Azócar2, Kitty Thatcher2. 1. Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Capitán Ignacio Carrera Pinto, 1045 Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: jmimirand@uchile.cl. 2. Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Capitán Ignacio Carrera Pinto, 1045 Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile. 3. Millennium Nucleus to Improve the Mental Health of Adolescents and Youths (Imhay), Profesor Alberto Zañartu, 1030 Independencia, Santiago, Chile; Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Independencia 939, Independencia, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: mcrockett@ug.uchile.cl.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Growing up in the context of intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with a range of mental health problems in childhood. A recent area of research in this field considers the perspectives of children and adolescents in understanding the phenomenon of IPV. OBJECTIVE: To explore the lived experiences of adolescents growing up in the context of IPV and the meanings they construct about the phenomenon. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Ten adolescents (five females and five males), between 12 and 17 years old, who were attending psychosocial programs specialized in child maltreatment in Santiago, Chile. METHODS: The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and thematic narrative analysis. RESULTS: The results show that many of the adolescents narrate their lived experiences of severe and chronic episodes of IPV as part of their life story, and that they continue to do so even after their parents separate. It was also found that the adolescents suffered other forms of victimizations, such as physical and sexual abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents growing up in the context of IPV are demonstrated to be not only direct victims of violence but also active agents capable of reflecting on it. The implications of children and adolescents participating in such investigations for the development of effective interventions in IPV are also discussed.
BACKGROUND: Growing up in the context of intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with a range of mental health problems in childhood. A recent area of research in this field considers the perspectives of children and adolescents in understanding the phenomenon of IPV. OBJECTIVE: To explore the lived experiences of adolescents growing up in the context of IPV and the meanings they construct about the phenomenon. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Ten adolescents (five females and five males), between 12 and 17 years old, who were attending psychosocial programs specialized in child maltreatment in Santiago, Chile. METHODS: The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and thematic narrative analysis. RESULTS: The results show that many of the adolescents narrate their lived experiences of severe and chronic episodes of IPV as part of their life story, and that they continue to do so even after their parents separate. It was also found that the adolescents suffered other forms of victimizations, such as physical and sexual abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents growing up in the context of IPV are demonstrated to be not only direct victims of violence but also active agents capable of reflecting on it. The implications of children and adolescents participating in such investigations for the development of effective interventions in IPV are also discussed.