Comprehensive investigation of pharmacodyamic material basis of Wikstroemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey. by serum pharmacochemistry and bivariate correlation analysis.

In this study, the theory of serum pharmacochemistry of traditional Chinese medicine was used to analyze the constituents absorbed into serum after oral administration of Wikstroemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey. by ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS). The micro-liquid dilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of the serum containing Wikstroemia indica. The bivariate correlation analysis method was used to study the spectral-efficiency relationship between the drug-containing serum and the antibacterial activity, and find the main antibacterial active components in serum containing Wikstroemia indica. A total of 26 serum migration components were identified or speculated in the samples, including 11 prototype components and 15 metabolites. Of which, syringic acid, caffeic acid, dihydrocaffeic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, hippuric acid, 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, triumbelletin, (7R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-7-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,7,8- hexahydroazulene-4- carbaldehyde and (1S,3aS,8aS)-1,3,5-trihydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-7-(propan-2- ylidene) octahydroazulen-6(1H)-one were bacteriostatic active substances. It is the first time to study the constituents in serum containing Wikstroemia indica and reveal its antibacterial pharmacodyamic material basis. The above works provide scientific reference for the in-depth study of Wikstroemia indica.