Literature DB >> 34323533

Old before their time: Comparisons of people with SMI and healthy older adults.

Michelle R Zechner1, Ellen Zambo Anderson2, Kenneth J Gill1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Compare physical functional measures of people with severe mental illness (SMI) to standardized geriatric values.
METHOD: Retrospective analysis of physical functioning sample data of middle-aged people with SMI was compared to standardized older adult data. Compared: Sit to Stand Test (STS; n = 68), 6 min Walk Test (6MWT; n = 71), and Single Legged Stance Test (SLS; n = 55). One sample t tests were computed, using standardized values for older adult healthy populations, to identify differences for the group.
RESULTS: STS (M = 11.3 SD = 5.36), for the sample were comparable to 80-89 year old. The 6MWT values were significantly worse than 80-89-year-old range for women, t(28) = -2.88, p < .01, and men, t(40) = -5.32, p =. 00. SLS values for women and men were comparable to the 70-79-year-old range in the general population. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: People with SMI have functional fitness levels that are older than chronological age, and should be assessed regularly for physical functioning to support independent living. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

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Year:  2021        PMID: 34323533     DOI: 10.1037/prj0000496

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychiatr Rehabil J        ISSN: 1095-158X


  1 in total

Review 1.  Physical Health Impairment and Exercise as Medicine in Severe Mental Disorders: A Narrative Review.

Authors:  Mathias Forsberg Brobakken; Mona Nygård; Eivind Wang
Journal:  Sports Med Open       Date:  2022-09-15
  1 in total

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