Yang Yuan1,2, Hong Wang2,3, Qiuyun Chen2, Congyan Xie2, Haixia Li3, Lu Lin4,5, Li Tian6,7. 1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University/School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Road, 215006, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. 2. School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China. 3. Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 215021, Suzhou, China. 4. The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University/School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Road, 215006, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. linlu@suda.edu.cn. 5. School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China. linlu@suda.edu.cn. 6. The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University/School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Road, 215006, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. tianlisz@suda.edu.cn. 7. School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China. tianlisz@suda.edu.cn.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The incidence of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL) is increasing and tends to occur at a young age. The patient's disease experience during treatment is related to their physical and mental health. Effective coping styles such as proactively solving problems and asking for help will alleviate the patients' psychological symptoms and improve their quality of life. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the illness experience and coping styles of young and middle-aged patients with SSNHL (age: 18-64 years), clarify the relationship between the two, and understand the psychological state and needs of the patients. METHODS: The purposive and maximum difference sampling method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 23 young and middle-aged SSNHL patients. The interview data were analyzed by Colaizzi's seven-step analysis. RESULTS: The illness experience of young and middle-aged SSNHL patients was complex, including symptoms during the onset of deafness and emotional experience before and after diagnosis. The coping styles of young and middle-aged SSNHL patients were active and diverse, including active acquisition of information, change in living habits, and seeking the care and attention of medical staff. Illness experience and coping style influence each other: good illness experience leads to active coping styles; active coping style results in good illness experience. CONCLUSIONS: The illness experience of young and middle-aged SSNHL patients includes not only physical symptoms, but also changes in psychological and emotional reactions. Good illness experience can lead patients to adopt active coping style. Active and effective coping styles, such as positive acquisition of information, change in living habits and seeking care and help, can improve patients' illness experience.
BACKGROUND: The incidence of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL) is increasing and tends to occur at a young age. The patient's disease experience during treatment is related to their physical and mental health. Effective coping styles such as proactively solving problems and asking for help will alleviate the patients' psychological symptoms and improve their quality of life. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the illness experience and coping styles of young and middle-aged patients with SSNHL (age: 18-64 years), clarify the relationship between the two, and understand the psychological state and needs of the patients. METHODS: The purposive and maximum difference sampling method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 23 young and middle-aged SSNHL patients. The interview data were analyzed by Colaizzi's seven-step analysis. RESULTS: The illness experience of young and middle-aged SSNHL patients was complex, including symptoms during the onset of deafness and emotional experience before and after diagnosis. The coping styles of young and middle-aged SSNHL patients were active and diverse, including active acquisition of information, change in living habits, and seeking the care and attention of medical staff. Illness experience and coping style influence each other: good illness experience leads to active coping styles; active coping style results in good illness experience. CONCLUSIONS: The illness experience of young and middle-aged SSNHL patients includes not only physical symptoms, but also changes in psychological and emotional reactions. Good illness experience can lead patients to adopt active coping style. Active and effective coping styles, such as positive acquisition of information, change in living habits and seeking care and help, can improve patients' illness experience.
Authors: Fiona E Fox; Natasha J Doran; Karen J Rodham; Gordon J Taylor; Michael F Harris; Michael O'Connor Journal: Med Educ Date: 2011-10-25 Impact factor: 6.251
Authors: Sujana S Chandrasekhar; Betty S Tsai Do; Seth R Schwartz; Laura J Bontempo; Erynne A Faucett; Sandra A Finestone; Deena B Hollingsworth; David M Kelley; Steven T Kmucha; Gul Moonis; Gayla L Poling; J Kirk Roberts; Robert J Stachler; Daniel M Zeitler; Maureen D Corrigan; Lorraine C Nnacheta; Lisa Satterfield; Taskin M Monjur Journal: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg Date: 2019-08 Impact factor: 3.497