Literature DB >> 34306567

Bilateral Fracture Neck Femur in Child with Bilateral Delayed Union and Bilateral AVN: A Rare Occurrence and Literature Review.

Premal Naik1,2, Nihit Mantri3, Parag Tank2, Ravi Bhesaniya4.   

Abstract

A bilateral neck of femur fracture in children is a rare occurrence with only twelve cases reported till the date. We report a case of a 3-year-old schoolgirl with bilateral Delbet type 2 fracture neck femur after a fall from height. She was managed elsewhere by bilateral closed reduction and screw fixation within 24 h. She presented to us three months after surgery with painful hip movements and inability to walk. Her X-ray showed bilateral Ratliff type three avascular necrosis and bilateral delayed union with visible fracture lines. We placed her in double hip spica for three months. Fortunately, on both sides fractures united well with complete resolution of avascular changes. At one year follow-up, she had no functional limitation, no limb length discrepancy, and an x-ray showed mild coxa vara on left. Bilateral delayed union and avascular necrosis of fracture neck femur has not been reported till date. © Indian Orthopaedics Association 2021.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Avascular necrosis; Bilateral fracture neck of femur; Coxa vara; Delayed union; Ratliff type III AVN

Year:  2021        PMID: 34306567      PMCID: PMC8275697          DOI: 10.1007/s43465-021-00388-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Orthop        ISSN: 0019-5413            Impact factor:   1.251


  19 in total

1.  Fractures of the neck of the femur in children.

Authors:  A H RATLIFF
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1962-08

2.  Multiple fractures in early infancy: report of two unusual cases.

Authors:  K Kozlowski; M Braune; J S Scougall
Journal:  Rofo       Date:  1980-09

3.  Hip fractures in children.

Authors:  R Morrissy
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1980-10       Impact factor: 4.176

Review 4.  Pediatric proximal femur fractures.

Authors:  Brian L Dial; Robert K Lark
Journal:  J Orthop       Date:  2018-04-05

5.  Risk factors for avascular necrosis after femoral neck fractures in children: 25 Cincinnati cases and meta-analysis of 360 cases.

Authors:  Edward S Moon; Charles T Mehlman
Journal:  J Orthop Trauma       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 2.512

6.  Fractures of the femoral neck in children: long-term follow-up in 62 hip fractures.

Authors:  Emre Togrul; Huseyin Bayram; Mahir Gulsen; Aydiner Kalaci; Serdar Ozbarlas
Journal:  Injury       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 2.586

Review 7.  Case report: Bilateral femoral neck fractures in a child and a rare complication of slipped capital epiphysis after internal fixation.

Authors:  Nirmal Raj Gopinathan; Devendra Chouhan; Narendranadh Akkina; Prateek Behera
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2012-07-06       Impact factor: 4.176

8.  Simultaneous post traumatic bilateral cervico-trochanteric femoral neck fractures in a child: a case report.

Authors:  Hussa M Gilban; Tarek M Mirdad; Matthew Jenyo
Journal:  West Afr J Med       Date:  2005 Oct-Dec

9.  Bilateral traumatic fracture of neck of femur in a child: a case report.

Authors:  D Dhar
Journal:  Malays Orthop J       Date:  2013-07

10.  Femoral neck fractures in osteogenesis imperfecta treated with bisphosphonates.

Authors:  M C Papanna; S Tafazal; M J Bell; S N Giles; J A Fernandes
Journal:  J Child Orthop       Date:  2017-06-01       Impact factor: 1.548

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