Patient classification systems in burn care.

Patient classification systems (PCSs) are required by the Joint Commission for the Accreditation of Hospitals. Usually computerized, PCSs can project staffing needs, insure equitable patient care assignments, and provide a basis for nursing charges. Two types of PCS are currently in use: prototype and factor. Prototype systems seem to be more practical for burn units, which require high levels of nursing care. Essential to a successful PCS is a well-trained and committed staff and enough time to develop a classification checklist and time standards that reflect the reality of that particular burn unit.