Literature DB >> 34291977

"White people stress me out all the time": Black students define racial trauma.

Candice N Hargons1, Natalie Malone1, Chesmore Montique1, Jardin Dogan1, Jennifer Stuck1, Carolyn Meiller1, Anyoliny Sanchez1, Queen-Ayanna Sullivan1, Carrie Bohmer1, Rena Curvey1, Isaac Woods1, Kenneth Tyler1, Joseph Oluokun1, Danelle Stevens-Watkins1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Using a constructivist-interpretivist paradigm and a Black feminist qualitative framework, this study investigated how Black students at a predominantly White university in the southeast defined racial trauma.
METHOD: A purposive sample of 26 participants (10 men and 16 women, aged 18-27) participated in a semistructured interview about their definitions of race-based stress and racial trauma. Data analysis consisted of a six-phase inductive, latent thematic analysis. Researcher reflexivity, interviews, observations, and research memos contributed to trustworthiness.
RESULTS: Participants' understandings of race-based stress and racial trauma-informed two composite definitions of racial trauma. Participants conceptualized racial trauma and race-based stress as related and identified three salient components of racial trauma: (a) "Sticking with": temporal component, (b) "Suffering severely": intensity component, and (c) "Repeating regularly": frequency component.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study contribute to the existing literature by providing an academic and community definition of racial trauma grounded in the voices of Black collegians. These definitions of racial trauma may be used to inform future research, clinical services, and outreach. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

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Year:  2021        PMID: 34291977      PMCID: PMC8776568          DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000351

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol        ISSN: 1077-341X


  17 in total

1.  A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: implications for the well-being of people of color.

Authors:  S P Harrell
Journal:  Am J Orthopsychiatry       Date:  2000-01

Review 2.  Perceived racism and mental health among Black American adults: a meta-analytic review.

Authors:  Alex L Pieterse; Nathan R Todd; Helen A Neville; Robert T Carter
Journal:  J Couns Psychol       Date:  2011-11-07

3.  Race-related stress, racial identity status attitudes, and emotional reactions of Black Americans.

Authors:  Robert T Carter; Amy L Reynolds
Journal:  Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol       Date:  2011-04

4.  Racial trauma: Theory, research, and healing: Introduction to the special issue.

Authors:  Lillian Comas-Díaz; Gordon Nagayama Hall; Helen A Neville
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  2019-01

5.  Racial trauma, microaggressions, and becoming racially innocuous: The role of acculturation and White supremacist ideology.

Authors:  William Ming Liu; Rossina Zamora Liu; Yunkyoung Loh Garrison; Ji Youn Cindy Kim; Laurence Chan; Yu C S Ho; Chi W Yeung
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  2019-01

6.  Construct validity of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale and tests of measurement equivalence.

Authors:  Robert T Carter; Carrie Muchow
Journal:  Psychol Trauma       Date:  2017-02-06

7.  Black Lives Matter: A Call to Action for Counseling Psychology Leaders.

Authors:  Candice Crowell; Della Mosley; Jameca Falconer; Reuben Faloughi; Anneliese Singh; Danelle Stevens-Watkins; Kevin Cokley
Journal:  Couns Psychol       Date:  2017-09-25

8.  Critical consciousness of anti-Black racism: A practical model to prevent and resist racial trauma.

Authors:  Della V Mosley; Candice N Hargons; Carolyn Meiller; Blanka Angyal; Paris Wheeler; Candice Davis; Danelle Stevens-Watkins
Journal:  J Couns Psychol       Date:  2020-03-26

9.  RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families.

Authors:  Riana Elyse Anderson; Howard C Stevenson
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  2019-01

10.  Association between an Internet-Based Measure of Area Racism and Black Mortality.

Authors:  David H Chae; Sean Clouston; Mark L Hatzenbuehler; Michael R Kramer; Hannah L F Cooper; Sacoby M Wilson; Seth I Stephens-Davidowitz; Robert S Gold; Bruce G Link
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-04-24       Impact factor: 3.240

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