Cristina Lavareda Baixinho1,2, Maria Dos Anjos Dixe2,3, Maria Adriana Henriques1,2, Cristina Marques-Vieira4, Luis Sousa5. 1. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa (ESEL), Lisboa, Portugal. 2. Politécnico de Leiria, Escola Superior de Saúde, Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology. Leiria, Portugal. 3. Politécnico de Leiria. Leiria, Portugal. 4. Universidade Católica Portuguesa (UCP), Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Saúde. Lisboa, Portugal. 5. Universidade de Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre. Évora, Portugal.
Abstract
AIMS: To understand how the fear of falls emerges and manifests itself in caregivers of institutionalized elders. METHOD: It is a qualitative study, based on the Grounded Theory and carried out with 24 informal caregivers, 5 nurses, 2 physicians and 2 directors of two Portuguese nursing homes. Data collection took place through interviews, participant observation, and documentation analysis, between October 2016 and January 2018. Data was collected and analyzed simultaneously, following the stages of open, axial, and selective coding. RESULTS: The comparative analysis of the findings identified the conceptual category "Fear of falls in the caregivers of institutionalized elders". The main category is associated with the categories: maintaining safety, hidden fear of falls, the perceived self-efficacy in the prevention of falls, falls and interpersonal relations, previous experiences, and team support. CONCLUSIONS: The fear has an influence on the self-efficacy perceived in the prevention of falls; the quality of the teamwork, in turn, is affected by previous negative experiences and by the support of the team.
AIMS: To understand how the fear of falls emerges and manifests itself in caregivers of institutionalized elders. METHOD: It is a qualitative study, based on the Grounded Theory and carried out with 24 informal caregivers, 5 nurses, 2 physicians and 2 directors of two Portuguese nursing homes. Data collection took place through interviews, participant observation, and documentation analysis, between October 2016 and January 2018. Data was collected and analyzed simultaneously, following the stages of open, axial, and selective coding. RESULTS: The comparative analysis of the findings identified the conceptual category "Fear of falls in the caregivers of institutionalized elders". The main category is associated with the categories: maintaining safety, hidden fear of falls, the perceived self-efficacy in the prevention of falls, falls and interpersonal relations, previous experiences, and team support. CONCLUSIONS: The fear has an influence on the self-efficacy perceived in the prevention of falls; the quality of the teamwork, in turn, is affected by previous negative experiences and by the support of the team.
Authors: Cristina Lavareda Baixinho; Carla Madeira; Silvia Alves; Maria Adriana Henriques; Maria Dos Anjos Dixe Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-06-21 Impact factor: 4.614